Cole Sands

Minnesota Twins

Age: 27

Bats/Throws: R/R

6'3" / 215

DOB: 7/17/1997

(27 years, 9 months, 11 days)

Stats

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2019	MIN	A	21	2	1	0	8	8	41.1	10.67	2.40	0.00	.373	75.0%	40.9%	0.0%		3.05		2.17	3.12
2019	MIN	A+	21	5	2	0	9	9	52.0	9.17	1.21	0.69	.254	73.6%	37.3%	6.9%		2.25		2.79	2.71
2019	MIN	AA	21	0	0	0	1	1	4.0	13.50	2.25	0.00	.400	60.0%	40.0%	0.0%		4.50		1.05	1.79
2019	MIN	MiLB	21	7	3	0	18	18	97.1	9.99	1.76	0.37	.313	73.7%	39.0%	3.7%		2.68		2.45	2.84
2021	MIN	AA	23	4	2	0	19	18	80.1	10.76	3.92	0.67	.276	79.5%	39.2%	7.2%		2.46		3.55	4.41
2022	MIN	AAA	24	3	6	0	19	13	61.2	10.51	3.50	1.31	.392	68.2%	39.7%	14.5%		5.55		4.38	4.14
2022	MIN	ST	24	0	2	0	2	1	3.0	18.00	9.00	3.00	.667	56.6%	40.0%	33.3%		18.00		8.99	6.76
2022	MIN	MLB	24	0	3	1	11	3	30.2	8.22	3.82	1.17	.326	67.5%	44.4%	9.8%	91.7	5.87	4.40	4.74	5.03	-0.1
2023	MIN	AAA	25	0	2	4	19	0	30.2	12.03	2.93	0.59	.227	86.8%	45.6%	8.0%		1.47		2.72	3.44
2023	MIN	ST	25	1	0	0	8	0	12.0	10.50	4.50	1.50	.410	77.6%	35.9%	11.1%		5.25		5.65	6.14
2023	MIN	MLB	25	0	0	0	15	0	21.2	8.72	5.40	1.66	.267	83.9%	39.1%	13.8%	93.7	3.74	6.00	5.52	5.33	-0.1
2024	MIN	ST	26	2	1	0	5	2	7.1	7.36	4.91	1.23	.333	43.1%	40.0%	7.7%		9.82		5.51	6.77
2024	MIN	MLB	26	9	1	4	62	0	71.1	10.72	1.51	0.76	.290	68.5%	36.7%	7.4%	95.7	3.28	3.24	2.63	3.26	1.5
2025	MIN	ST	27	0	0	0	7	0	6.2	16.20	5.40	0.00	.417	66.7%	41.7%	0.0%		4.05		1.93	3.53
2025	FGDC	PROJ	27	4	3	1	64	0	64.0	9.87	2.88	1.00	.295	72.9%				3.66		3.55		0.7
2025	Steamer	PROJ	27	3	3	1	64	0	64.0	9.67	2.79	1.09	.293	73.4%	39.1%			3.71		3.67	3.77	0.5
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	27	5	3	1	47	4	69.7	10.07	2.97	0.90	.296	72.4%				3.62		3.44		0.9
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	27	5	3	1	64	0	64.0	10.07	2.97	0.90	.296	72.4%				3.62		3.44		0.8
2025	ATC	PROJ	27	5	3	4	56	0	62.0	9.81	2.68	1.00	.300	72.1%				3.68		3.50		0.7
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	27	3	2	4	56	0	62.0	9.82	3.19	0.96	.287	71.1%				3.81		3.61		0.7
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	27	3	3	1	64	0	64.0	9.73	2.83	1.07	.283	74.7%				3.49		3.63		0.6
2025	MIN	MLB	27	2	1	0	12	0	10.1	6.97	4.35	0.87	.207	69.0%	34.5%	7.1%	95.1	4.35	4.91	4.50	5.13	0.0
2025	FGDC	ROS	27	3	3	2	51	0	51.0	9.69	3.09	1.00	.299	72.0%				3.81		3.55		0.6
2025	Steamer	ROS	27	3	2	2	51	0	51.0	9.49	3.03	1.09	.294	73.1%				3.82		3.67		0.4
2025	ZiPS	ROS	27	4	3		41	3	56.0	9.89	3.14	0.91	.304	70.9%				3.81		3.44		0.7
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	27	4	3	2	51	0	51.0	9.89	3.14	0.91	.304	70.9%				3.81		3.44		0.6
2025	ATC DC	ROS	27	4	2	2	51	0	51.0	9.81	2.68	1.00	.300	72.1%				3.68		3.38		0.7
2025	THE BAT	ROS	27	2	1	2	52	0	34.0	9.32	3.30	1.03	.290	69.6%				4.13		3.73		0.3
2025	OOPSY	ROS	27	3	3	2	51	0	51.0	9.16	2.93	1.15	.281	72.9%				3.75		3.78		0.3
Total	- - -	MLB		11	5	5	100	3	134.0	9.54	2.89	1.01	.289	71.0%	38.9%	9.1%	93.8	4.03		3.73	4.14	1.3

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2019	MIN	A	21	2	1	0	8	8	41.1	10.67	2.40	0.00	.373	75.0%	40.9%	0.0%		3.05		2.17	3.12
2019	MIN	A+	21	5	2	0	9	9	52.0	9.17	1.21	0.69	.254	73.6%	37.3%	6.9%		2.25		2.79	2.71
2019	MIN	AA	21	0	0	0	1	1	4.0	13.50	2.25	0.00	.400	60.0%	40.0%	0.0%		4.50		1.05	1.79
2019	MIN	MiLB	21	7	3	0	18	18	97.1	9.99	1.76	0.37	.313	73.7%	39.0%	3.7%		2.68		2.45	2.84
2021	MIN	AA	23	4	2	0	19	18	80.1	10.76	3.92	0.67	.276	79.5%	39.2%	7.2%		2.46		3.55	4.41
2022	MIN	AAA	24	3	6	0	19	13	61.2	10.51	3.50	1.31	.392	68.2%	39.7%	14.5%		5.55		4.38	4.14
2022	MIN	ST	24	0	2	0	2	1	3.0	18.00	9.00	3.00	.667	56.6%	40.0%	33.3%		18.00		8.99	6.76
2022	MIN	MLB	24	0	3	1	11	3	30.2	8.22	3.82	1.17	.326	67.5%	44.4%	9.8%	91.7	5.87	4.40	4.74	5.03	-0.1
2023	MIN	AAA	25	0	2	4	19	0	30.2	12.03	2.93	0.59	.227	86.8%	45.6%	8.0%		1.47		2.72	3.44
2023	MIN	ST	25	1	0	0	8	0	12.0	10.50	4.50	1.50	.410	77.6%	35.9%	11.1%		5.25		5.65	6.14
2023	MIN	MLB	25	0	0	0	15	0	21.2	8.72	5.40	1.66	.267	83.9%	39.1%	13.8%	93.7	3.74	6.00	5.52	5.33	-0.1
2024	MIN	ST	26	2	1	0	5	2	7.1	7.36	4.91	1.23	.333	43.1%	40.0%	7.7%		9.82		5.51	6.77
2024	MIN	MLB	26	9	1	4	62	0	71.1	10.72	1.51	0.76	.290	68.5%	36.7%	7.4%	95.7	3.28	3.24	2.63	3.26	1.5
2025	MIN	ST	27	0	0	0	7	0	6.2	16.20	5.40	0.00	.417	66.7%	41.7%	0.0%		4.05		1.93	3.53
2025	FGDC	PROJ	27	4	3	1	64	0	64.0	9.87	2.88	1.00	.295	72.9%				3.66		3.55		0.7
2025	Steamer	PROJ	27	3	3	1	64	0	64.0	9.67	2.79	1.09	.293	73.4%	39.1%			3.71		3.67	3.77	0.5
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	27	5	3	1	47	4	69.7	10.07	2.97	0.90	.296	72.4%				3.62		3.44		0.9
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	27	5	3	1	64	0	64.0	10.07	2.97	0.90	.296	72.4%				3.62		3.44		0.8
2025	ATC	PROJ	27	5	3	4	56	0	62.0	9.81	2.68	1.00	.300	72.1%				3.68		3.50		0.7
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	27	3	2	4	56	0	62.0	9.82	3.19	0.96	.287	71.1%				3.81		3.61		0.7
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	27	3	3	1	64	0	64.0	9.73	2.83	1.07	.283	74.7%				3.49		3.63		0.6
2025	MIN	MLB	27	2	1	0	12	0	10.1	6.97	4.35	0.87	.207	69.0%	34.5%	7.1%	95.1	4.35	4.91	4.50	5.13	0.0
2025	FGDC	ROS	27	3	3	2	51	0	51.0	9.69	3.09	1.00	.299	72.0%				3.81		3.55		0.6
2025	Steamer	ROS	27	3	2	2	51	0	51.0	9.49	3.03	1.09	.294	73.1%				3.82		3.67		0.4
2025	ZiPS	ROS	27	4	3		41	3	56.0	9.89	3.14	0.91	.304	70.9%				3.81		3.44		0.7
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	27	4	3	2	51	0	51.0	9.89	3.14	0.91	.304	70.9%				3.81		3.44		0.6
2025	ATC DC	ROS	27	4	2	2	51	0	51.0	9.81	2.68	1.00	.300	72.1%				3.68		3.38		0.7
2025	THE BAT	ROS	27	2	1	2	52	0	34.0	9.32	3.30	1.03	.290	69.6%				4.13		3.73		0.3
2025	OOPSY	ROS	27	3	3	2	51	0	51.0	9.16	2.93	1.15	.281	72.9%				3.75		3.78		0.3
Total	- - -	MLB		11	5	5	100	3	134.0	9.54	2.89	1.01	.289	71.0%	38.9%	9.1%	93.8	4.03		3.73	4.14	1.3

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2019	MIN	A	2	1	3.05	8	8		0	0	0	0	0	41.1	174	41	14	14	0	11	0	4	5	0	49
2019	MIN	A+	5	2	2.25	9	9		0	0	0	0	0	52.0	192	36	16	13	4	7	0	2	1	0	53
2019	MIN	AA	0	0	4.50	1	1		0	0	0	0	0	4.0	17	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	6
2019	MIN	MiLB	7	3	2.68	18	18		0	0	0	0	0	97.1	383	81	32	29	4	19	0	6	6	0	108
2021	MIN	AA	4	2	2.46	19	18		0	0	0	0	0	80.1	334	59	27	22	6	35	0	5	0	0	96
2022	MIN	AAA	3	6	5.55	19	13		0	0	0	0	1	61.2	284	78	42	38	9	24	0	3	4	1	72
2022	MIN	ST	0	2	18.00	2	1		0	0	0	0	0	3.0	21	7	6	6	1	3	0	2	0	0	6
2022	MIN	MLB	0	3	5.87	11	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	30.2	145	35	21	20	4	13	0	5	1	0	28
2023	MIN	AAA	0	2	1.47	19	0		0	0	4	4	2	30.2	119	17	6	5	2	10	0	0	3	0	41
2023	MIN	ST	1	0	5.25	8	0		0	0	0	1	1	12.0	63	18	8	7	2	6	0	2	0	0	14
2023	MIN	MLB	0	0	3.74	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21.2	98	20	10	9	4	13	0	0	3	0	21
2024	MIN	ST	2	1	9.82	5	2		0	0	0	0	0	7.1	35	9	8	8	1	4	0	0	1	0	6
2024	MIN	MLB	9	1	3.28	62	0	0	0	0	4	5	3	71.1	292	59	30	26	6	12	0	6	3	1	85
2025	MIN	ST	0	0	4.05	7	0		0	0	0	1	0	6.2	28	5	3	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	12
2025	FGDC	PROJ	4	3	3.66	64	0	0			1	15		64.0	268	56	28	26	7	20		4			70
2025	Steamer	PROJ	3	3	3.71	64	0	0	0	0	1	15		64.0	268	57	28	26	8	20	1	3			69
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	5	3	3.62	47	4				1	15		69.7	292	60	30	28	7	23	0	5	3	1	78
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	5	3	3.62	64	0	0			1	15		64.0	268	55	28	26	6	21		5			72
2025	ATC	PROJ	5	3	3.68	56	0	0			4	10		62.0	259	56	28	25	7	19	1	3			68
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	3	2	3.81	56	0	0			4	15		62.0	262	53	28	26	7	22	1	4			68
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	3	3	3.49	64	0	0			1	15		64.0	268	55	27	25	8	20		3			69
2025	MIN	MLB	2	1	4.35	12	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	10.1	44	7	5	5	1	5	0	1	1	0	8
2025	FGDC	ROS	3	3	3.81	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	216	46	23	22	6	18		3			55
2025	Steamer	ROS	3	2	3.82	51	0	0	0	0	2	13		51.0	216	46	23	22	6	17		3			54
2025	ZiPS	ROS	4	3	3.81	41	3							56.0	236	50	26	24	6	20		4			62
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	4	3	3.81	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	216	45	24	22	5	18		4			56
2025	ATC DC	ROS	4	2	3.68	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	213	46	23	21	6	15		3			56
2025	THE BAT	ROS	2	1	4.13	52	0				2	13		34.0	142	30	17	15	4	12	1	2			35
2025	OOPSY	ROS	3	3	3.75	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	214	45	23	21	7	17		2			52
Total	- - -	MLB	11	5	4.03	100	3	0	0	0	5	8	5	134.0	579	121	66	60	15	43	0	12	8	1	142

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2019	MIN	A	2	1	3.05	8	8		0	0	0	0	0	41.1	174	41	14	14	0	11	0	4	5	0	49
2019	MIN	A+	5	2	2.25	9	9		0	0	0	0	0	52.0	192	36	16	13	4	7	0	2	1	0	53
2019	MIN	AA	0	0	4.50	1	1		0	0	0	0	0	4.0	17	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	6
2019	MIN	MiLB	7	3	2.68	18	18		0	0	0	0	0	97.1	383	81	32	29	4	19	0	6	6	0	108
2021	MIN	AA	4	2	2.46	19	18		0	0	0	0	0	80.1	334	59	27	22	6	35	0	5	0	0	96
2022	MIN	AAA	3	6	5.55	19	13		0	0	0	0	1	61.2	284	78	42	38	9	24	0	3	4	1	72
2022	MIN	ST	0	2	18.00	2	1		0	0	0	0	0	3.0	21	7	6	6	1	3	0	2	0	0	6
2022	MIN	MLB	0	3	5.87	11	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	30.2	145	35	21	20	4	13	0	5	1	0	28
2023	MIN	AAA	0	2	1.47	19	0		0	0	4	4	2	30.2	119	17	6	5	2	10	0	0	3	0	41
2023	MIN	ST	1	0	5.25	8	0		0	0	0	1	1	12.0	63	18	8	7	2	6	0	2	0	0	14
2023	MIN	MLB	0	0	3.74	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21.2	98	20	10	9	4	13	0	0	3	0	21
2024	MIN	ST	2	1	9.82	5	2		0	0	0	0	0	7.1	35	9	8	8	1	4	0	0	1	0	6
2024	MIN	MLB	9	1	3.28	62	0	0	0	0	4	5	3	71.1	292	59	30	26	6	12	0	6	3	1	85
2025	MIN	ST	0	0	4.05	7	0		0	0	0	1	0	6.2	28	5	3	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	12
2025	FGDC	PROJ	4	3	3.66	64	0	0			1	15		64.0	268	56	28	26	7	20		4			70
2025	Steamer	PROJ	3	3	3.71	64	0	0	0	0	1	15		64.0	268	57	28	26	8	20	1	3			69
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	5	3	3.62	47	4				1	15		69.7	292	60	30	28	7	23	0	5	3	1	78
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	5	3	3.62	64	0	0			1	15		64.0	268	55	28	26	6	21		5			72
2025	ATC	PROJ	5	3	3.68	56	0	0			4	10		62.0	259	56	28	25	7	19	1	3			68
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	3	2	3.81	56	0	0			4	15		62.0	262	53	28	26	7	22	1	4			68
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	3	3	3.49	64	0	0			1	15		64.0	268	55	27	25	8	20		3			69
2025	MIN	MLB	2	1	4.35	12	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	10.1	44	7	5	5	1	5	0	1	1	0	8
2025	FGDC	ROS	3	3	3.81	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	216	46	23	22	6	18		3			55
2025	Steamer	ROS	3	2	3.82	51	0	0	0	0	2	13		51.0	216	46	23	22	6	17		3			54
2025	ZiPS	ROS	4	3	3.81	41	3							56.0	236	50	26	24	6	20		4			62
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	4	3	3.81	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	216	45	24	22	5	18		4			56
2025	ATC DC	ROS	4	2	3.68	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	213	46	23	21	6	15		3			56
2025	THE BAT	ROS	2	1	4.13	52	0				2	13		34.0	142	30	17	15	4	12	1	2			35
2025	OOPSY	ROS	3	3	3.75	51	0	0			2	13		51.0	214	45	23	21	7	17		2			52
Total	- - -	MLB	11	5	4.03	100	3	0	0	0	5	8	5	134.0	579	121	66	60	15	43	0	12	8	1	142

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2019	MIN	A	10.67	2.40	4.45	0.00	28.2%	6.3%	21.8%	.258	1.26	.373	75.0%	80	56	2.17
2019	MIN	A+	9.17	1.21	7.57	0.69	27.6%	3.6%	24.0%	.197	0.83	.254	73.6%	64	79	2.79
2019	MIN	AA	13.50	2.25	6.00	0.00	35.3%	5.9%	29.4%	.250	1.25	.400	60.0%	120	28	1.05
2019	MIN	MiLB	9.99	1.76	5.68	0.37	28.2%	5.0%	23.2%	.226	1.03	.313	73.7%	73	68	2.45
2021	MIN	AA	10.76	3.92	2.74	0.67	28.7%	10.5%	18.3%	.201	1.17	.276	79.5%	52	77	3.55
2022	MIN	AAA	10.51	3.50	3.00	1.31	25.4%	8.5%	16.9%	.304	1.65	.392	68.2%	116	91	4.38
2022	MIN	ST	18.00	9.00	2.00	3.00	28.6%	14.3%	14.3%	.438	3.33	.667	56.6%	387	181	8.99
2022	MIN	MLB	8.22	3.82	2.15	1.17	19.3%	9.0%	10.3%	.276	1.57	.326	67.5%	152	121	4.74
2022			8.53	3.10	2.75	1.09	22.4%	8.2%	14.3%	.240	1.27	.289	72.6%			4.06
2023	MIN	AAA	12.03	2.93	4.10	0.59	34.5%	8.4%	26.1%	.156	0.88	.227	86.8%	27	51	2.72
2023	MIN	ST	10.50	4.50	2.33	1.50	22.2%	9.5%	12.7%	.327	2.00	.410	77.6%	116	117	5.65
2023	MIN	MLB	8.72	5.40	1.62	1.66	21.4%	13.3%	8.2%	.235	1.52	.267	83.9%	88	129	5.52
2023			8.74	3.30	2.65	1.23	22.7%	8.6%	14.1%	.246	1.31	.295	71.9%			4.28
2024	MIN	ST	7.36	4.91	1.50	1.23	17.1%	11.4%	5.7%	.290	1.77	.333	43.1%	226	119	5.51
2024	MIN	MLB	10.72	1.51	7.08	0.76	29.1%	4.1%	25.0%	.215	1.00	.290	68.5%	82	64	2.63
2024			8.60	3.12	2.76	1.14	22.6%	8.2%	14.4%	.241	1.27	.289	72.1%			4.11
2025	MIN	ST	16.20	5.40	3.00	0.00	42.9%	14.3%	28.6%	.208	1.35	.417	66.7%	88	39	1.93
2025	FGDC	PROJ	9.87	2.88	3.43	1.00	26.2%	7.6%	18.6%	.230	1.20	.295	72.9%			3.55
2025	Steamer	PROJ	9.67	2.79	3.47	1.09	25.7%	7.4%	18.3%	.233	1.20	.293	73.4%			3.67
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	10.07	2.97	3.39	0.90	26.7%	7.9%	18.8%	.227	1.19	.296	72.4%			3.44
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	10.07	2.97	3.39	0.90	26.7%	7.9%	18.8%	.227	1.19	.296	72.4%			3.44
2025	ATC	PROJ	9.81	2.68	3.66	1.00	26.2%	7.2%	19.1%	.234	1.19	.300	72.1%			3.50
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	9.82	3.19	3.08	0.96	25.9%	8.4%	17.5%	.224	1.21	.287	71.1%			3.61
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	9.73	2.83	3.44	1.07	25.8%	7.5%	18.3%	.225	1.18	.283	74.7%			3.63
2025	MIN	MLB	6.97	4.35	1.60	0.87	18.2%	11.4%	6.8%	.184	1.16	.207	69.0%	113	113	4.50
2025			8.50	3.45	2.46	1.06	22.2%	9.0%	13.2%	.237	1.29	.286	72.5%			4.12
2025	FGDC	ROS	9.69	3.09	3.14	1.00	25.5%	8.1%	17.4%	.235	1.24	.299	72.0%			3.55
2025	Steamer	ROS	9.49	3.03	3.13	1.09	25.0%	8.0%	17.0%	.235	1.24	.294	73.1%			3.67
2025	ZiPS	ROS	9.89	3.14	3.15	0.91	26.1%	8.3%	17.8%	.234	1.24	.304	70.9%			3.44
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	9.89	3.14	3.15	0.91	26.1%	8.3%	17.8%	.234	1.24	.304	70.9%			3.44
2025	ATC DC	ROS	9.81	2.68	3.66	1.00	26.2%	7.2%	19.1%	.234	1.19	.300	72.1%			3.38
2025	THE BAT	ROS	9.32	3.30	2.83	1.03	24.4%	8.6%	15.8%	.233	1.26	.290	69.6%			3.73
2025	OOPSY	ROS	9.16	2.93	3.13	1.15	24.4%	7.8%	16.6%	.230	1.20	.281	72.9%			3.78
Total	- - -	MLB	9.54	2.89	3.30	1.01	24.5%	7.4%	17.1%	.231	1.22	.289	71.0%	101	91	3.73

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2019	MIN	A	10.67	2.40	4.45	0.00	28.2%	6.3%	21.8%	.258	1.26	.373	75.0%	80	56	2.17
2019	MIN	A+	9.17	1.21	7.57	0.69	27.6%	3.6%	24.0%	.197	0.83	.254	73.6%	64	79	2.79
2019	MIN	AA	13.50	2.25	6.00	0.00	35.3%	5.9%	29.4%	.250	1.25	.400	60.0%	120	28	1.05
2019	MIN	MiLB	9.99	1.76	5.68	0.37	28.2%	5.0%	23.2%	.226	1.03	.313	73.7%	73	68	2.45
2021	MIN	AA	10.76	3.92	2.74	0.67	28.7%	10.5%	18.3%	.201	1.17	.276	79.5%	52	77	3.55
2022	MIN	AAA	10.51	3.50	3.00	1.31	25.4%	8.5%	16.9%	.304	1.65	.392	68.2%	116	91	4.38
2022	MIN	ST	18.00	9.00	2.00	3.00	28.6%	14.3%	14.3%	.438	3.33	.667	56.6%	387	181	8.99
2022	MIN	MLB	8.22	3.82	2.15	1.17	19.3%	9.0%	10.3%	.276	1.57	.326	67.5%	152	121	4.74
2022			8.53	3.10	2.75	1.09	22.4%	8.2%	14.3%	.240	1.27	.289	72.6%			4.06
2023	MIN	AAA	12.03	2.93	4.10	0.59	34.5%	8.4%	26.1%	.156	0.88	.227	86.8%	27	51	2.72
2023	MIN	ST	10.50	4.50	2.33	1.50	22.2%	9.5%	12.7%	.327	2.00	.410	77.6%	116	117	5.65
2023	MIN	MLB	8.72	5.40	1.62	1.66	21.4%	13.3%	8.2%	.235	1.52	.267	83.9%	88	129	5.52
2023			8.74	3.30	2.65	1.23	22.7%	8.6%	14.1%	.246	1.31	.295	71.9%			4.28
2024	MIN	ST	7.36	4.91	1.50	1.23	17.1%	11.4%	5.7%	.290	1.77	.333	43.1%	226	119	5.51
2024	MIN	MLB	10.72	1.51	7.08	0.76	29.1%	4.1%	25.0%	.215	1.00	.290	68.5%	82	64	2.63
2024			8.60	3.12	2.76	1.14	22.6%	8.2%	14.4%	.241	1.27	.289	72.1%			4.11
2025	MIN	ST	16.20	5.40	3.00	0.00	42.9%	14.3%	28.6%	.208	1.35	.417	66.7%	88	39	1.93
2025	FGDC	PROJ	9.87	2.88	3.43	1.00	26.2%	7.6%	18.6%	.230	1.20	.295	72.9%			3.55
2025	Steamer	PROJ	9.67	2.79	3.47	1.09	25.7%	7.4%	18.3%	.233	1.20	.293	73.4%			3.67
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	10.07	2.97	3.39	0.90	26.7%	7.9%	18.8%	.227	1.19	.296	72.4%			3.44
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	10.07	2.97	3.39	0.90	26.7%	7.9%	18.8%	.227	1.19	.296	72.4%			3.44
2025	ATC	PROJ	9.81	2.68	3.66	1.00	26.2%	7.2%	19.1%	.234	1.19	.300	72.1%			3.50
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	9.82	3.19	3.08	0.96	25.9%	8.4%	17.5%	.224	1.21	.287	71.1%			3.61
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	9.73	2.83	3.44	1.07	25.8%	7.5%	18.3%	.225	1.18	.283	74.7%			3.63
2025	MIN	MLB	6.97	4.35	1.60	0.87	18.2%	11.4%	6.8%	.184	1.16	.207	69.0%	113	113	4.50
2025			8.50	3.45	2.46	1.06	22.2%	9.0%	13.2%	.237	1.29	.286	72.5%			4.12
2025	FGDC	ROS	9.69	3.09	3.14	1.00	25.5%	8.1%	17.4%	.235	1.24	.299	72.0%			3.55
2025	Steamer	ROS	9.49	3.03	3.13	1.09	25.0%	8.0%	17.0%	.235	1.24	.294	73.1%			3.67
2025	ZiPS	ROS	9.89	3.14	3.15	0.91	26.1%	8.3%	17.8%	.234	1.24	.304	70.9%			3.44
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	9.89	3.14	3.15	0.91	26.1%	8.3%	17.8%	.234	1.24	.304	70.9%			3.44
2025	ATC DC	ROS	9.81	2.68	3.66	1.00	26.2%	7.2%	19.1%	.234	1.19	.300	72.1%			3.38
2025	THE BAT	ROS	9.32	3.30	2.83	1.03	24.4%	8.6%	15.8%	.233	1.26	.290	69.6%			3.73
2025	OOPSY	ROS	9.16	2.93	3.13	1.15	24.4%	7.8%	16.6%	.230	1.20	.281	72.9%			3.78
Total	- - -	MLB	9.54	2.89	3.30	1.01	24.5%	7.4%	17.1%	.231	1.22	.289	71.0%	101	91	3.73

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2022	MIN	MLB	99	89.3	111.8	14.1	7	7.1%	39	39.4%	5.87	4.40
2023	MIN	AAA	68	84.4	108.7	15.5			17	25.0%	1.47
2023	MIN	MLB	64	91.5	114.1	14.6	8	12.5%	35	54.7%	3.74	6.00
2024	MIN	MLB	189	89.0	113.0	17.6	12	6.3%	69	36.5%	3.28	3.24
2025	MIN	MLB	30	90.0	112.3	23.0	2	6.7%	15	50.0%	4.35	4.91
Total	- - -	MLB	382	89.6	114.1	16.6	29	7.6%	158	41.4%	4.03

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2022	MIN	MLB	99	89.3	111.8	14.1	7	7.1%	39	39.4%	5.87	4.40
2023	MIN	AAA	68	84.4	108.7	15.5			17	25.0%	1.47
2023	MIN	MLB	64	91.5	114.1	14.6	8	12.5%	35	54.7%	3.74	6.00
2024	MIN	MLB	189	89.0	113.0	17.6	12	6.3%	69	36.5%	3.28	3.24
2025	MIN	MLB	30	90.0	112.3	23.0	2	6.7%	15	50.0%	4.35	4.91
Total	- - -	MLB	382	89.6	114.1	16.6	29	7.6%	158	41.4%	4.03

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BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
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TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG