Batting

JD Closser

Free Agent (AAA)

Age: 45

Bats/Throws: B/R

5'10" / 205

DOB: 1/15/1980

(45 years, 3 months, 14 days)

Stats

Minor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	G G - Games Played	PA PA - Plate Appearances	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	SB SB - Stolen Bases	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA	BsR Base Running - Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS	Off Offense - Batting and Base Running combined (above average)	Def Defense - Fielding and Positional Adjustment combined (above average)	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2004	COL	MLB	24	36	124	1	5	10	0	4.8%	17.7%	.080	.389	.319	.364	.398	.339	90	-1.2	-2.9	1.2	0.2
2005	COL	MLB	25	92	272	7	31	27	1	11.8%	17.6%	.156	.246	.219	.314	.376	.305	72	-0.1	-9.6	-0.2	-0.1
2006	COL	AAA	26	70	259	8	32	30	8	12.0%	14.7%	.182	.328	.298	.384	.480	.385	115
2006	COL	ST	26	16	33	1	7	3	0	9.1%	12.1%	.241	.333	.310	.375	.552	.394	130
2006	COL	MLB	26	32	112	2	10	11	0	10.7%	20.5%	.113	.233	.196	.288	.309	.262	42	0.2	-8.3	3.1	-0.1
2007	MIL	AAA	27	17	61	2	9	6	3	18.0%	16.4%	.167	.184	.188	.328	.354	.310	78
2007	OAK	AAA	27	81	338	11	45	45	0	14.2%	19.8%	.185	.271	.238	.345	.423	.339	102
2007	---	MiLB	27	98	399	13	54	51	3	14.8%	19.3%	.183	.258	.231	.343	.413	.335	99
2007	MIL	ST	27	15	29	1	7	7	0	13.8%	17.2%	.240	.421	.360	.448	.600	.457	167
2008	SDP	AAA	28	17	55	1	3	5	0	12.7%	23.6%	.087	.156	.130	.245	.217	.214	21
2008	CHC	AAA	28	5	12	0	1	0	0	0.0%	33.3%	.083	.500	.333	.333	.417	.329	90
2008	NYY	AAA	28	50	173	4	17	19	0	13.3%	16.2%	.128	.282	.248	.353	.376	.331	107
2008	---	MiLB	28	72	240	5	21	24	0	12.5%	18.8%	.116	.268	.227	.328	.343	.305	86
2008	CHC	ST	28	5	8	0	1	1	0	0.0%	0.0%	.125	.375	.375	.375	.500	.385	127
2009	LAD	AA	29	30	115	1	9	12	1	11.3%	18.3%	.099	.275	.228	.313	.327	.298	74
2009	LAD	AAA	29	69	252	2	28	31	4	11.5%	16.3%	.091	.352	.295	.375	.386	.349	86
2009	LAD	MiLB	29	99	367	3	37	43	5	11.4%	16.9%	.093	.328	.274	.355	.368	.333	82
2010	LAD	AAA	30	92	284	3	34	27	3	8.5%	16.9%	.071	.319	.268	.332	.339	.309	56
2010	LAD	ST	30	6	16	0	0	4	0	6.3%	12.5%	.067	.308	.267	.313	.333	.294	70
2011	LAD	AAA	31	69	246	10	45	39	2	12.2%	13.4%	.189	.306	.297	.378	.486	.377	92
2011	LAD	ST	31	9	13	0	0	0	0	7.7%	38.5%	.000	.143	.083	.154	.083	.125	-35
Total	- - -	MLB		160	508	10	46	48	1	9.8%	18.3%	.128	.280	.239	.320	.367	.304	70	-1.1	-20.8	4.1	0.0

Season	Team	Level	Age	G G - Games Played	PA PA - Plate Appearances	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	SB SB - Stolen Bases	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA	BsR Base Running - Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS	Off Offense - Batting and Base Running combined (above average)	Def Defense - Fielding and Positional Adjustment combined (above average)	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2004	COL	MLB	24	36	124	1	5	10	0	4.8%	17.7%	.080	.389	.319	.364	.398	.339	90	-1.2	-2.9	1.2	0.2
2005	COL	MLB	25	92	272	7	31	27	1	11.8%	17.6%	.156	.246	.219	.314	.376	.305	72	-0.1	-9.6	-0.2	-0.1
2006	COL	AAA	26	70	259	8	32	30	8	12.0%	14.7%	.182	.328	.298	.384	.480	.385	115
2006	COL	ST	26	16	33	1	7	3	0	9.1%	12.1%	.241	.333	.310	.375	.552	.394	130
2006	COL	MLB	26	32	112	2	10	11	0	10.7%	20.5%	.113	.233	.196	.288	.309	.262	42	0.2	-8.3	3.1	-0.1
2007	MIL	AAA	27	17	61	2	9	6	3	18.0%	16.4%	.167	.184	.188	.328	.354	.310	78
2007	OAK	AAA	27	81	338	11	45	45	0	14.2%	19.8%	.185	.271	.238	.345	.423	.339	102
2007	---	MiLB	27	98	399	13	54	51	3	14.8%	19.3%	.183	.258	.231	.343	.413	.335	99
2007	MIL	ST	27	15	29	1	7	7	0	13.8%	17.2%	.240	.421	.360	.448	.600	.457	167
2008	SDP	AAA	28	17	55	1	3	5	0	12.7%	23.6%	.087	.156	.130	.245	.217	.214	21
2008	CHC	AAA	28	5	12	0	1	0	0	0.0%	33.3%	.083	.500	.333	.333	.417	.329	90
2008	NYY	AAA	28	50	173	4	17	19	0	13.3%	16.2%	.128	.282	.248	.353	.376	.331	107
2008	---	MiLB	28	72	240	5	21	24	0	12.5%	18.8%	.116	.268	.227	.328	.343	.305	86
2008	CHC	ST	28	5	8	0	1	1	0	0.0%	0.0%	.125	.375	.375	.375	.500	.385	127
2009	LAD	AA	29	30	115	1	9	12	1	11.3%	18.3%	.099	.275	.228	.313	.327	.298	74
2009	LAD	AAA	29	69	252	2	28	31	4	11.5%	16.3%	.091	.352	.295	.375	.386	.349	86
2009	LAD	MiLB	29	99	367	3	37	43	5	11.4%	16.9%	.093	.328	.274	.355	.368	.333	82
2010	LAD	AAA	30	92	284	3	34	27	3	8.5%	16.9%	.071	.319	.268	.332	.339	.309	56
2010	LAD	ST	30	6	16	0	0	4	0	6.3%	12.5%	.067	.308	.267	.313	.333	.294	70
2011	LAD	AAA	31	69	246	10	45	39	2	12.2%	13.4%	.189	.306	.297	.378	.486	.377	92
2011	LAD	ST	31	9	13	0	0	0	0	7.7%	38.5%	.000	.143	.083	.154	.083	.125	-35
Total	- - -	MLB		160	508	10	46	48	1	9.8%	18.3%	.128	.280	.239	.320	.367	.304	70	-1.1	-20.8	4.1	0.0

Minor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	G G - Games Played	AB AB - At Bats	PA PA - Plate Appearances	H H - Hits	1B 1B - Singles	2B 2B - Doubles	3B 3B - Triples	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional Walks	SO SO - Strike Outs	HBP HBP - Hit by Pitch	SF SF - Sacrifice Fly	SH SH - Sacrifice Hit	GDP GDP - Ground into Double Play	SB SB - Stolen Bases	CS CS - Caught Stealing	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)
2004	COL	MLB	36	113	124	36	29	6	0	1	5	10	6	0	22	2	0	3	3	0	0	.319
2005	COL	MLB	92	237	272	52	31	12	2	7	31	27	32	1	48	1	1	1	9	1	0	.219
2006	COL	AAA	70	225	259	67	43	15	1	8	32	30	31	0	38	1	1	0	6	8	2	.298
2006	COL	ST	16	29	33	9	5	2	1	1	7	3	3	0	4	0	0	1	3	0	1	.310
2006	COL	MLB	32	97	112	19	13	3	1	2	10	11	12	2	23	1	1	1	1	0	1	.196
2007	MIL	AAA	17	48	61	9	5	2	0	2	9	6	11	0	10	0	2	0	1	3	1	.188
2007	OAK	AAA	81	286	338	68	39	16	2	11	45	45	48	2	67	0	2	2	6	0	2	.238
2007	---	MiLB	98	334	399	77	44	18	2	13	54	51	59	2	77	0	4	2	7	3	3	.231
2007	MIL	ST	15	25	29	9	6	1	1	1	7	7	4	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	.360
2008	SDP	AAA	17	46	55	6	4	1	0	1	3	5	7	1	13	0	0	2	1	0	0	.130
2008	CHC	AAA	5	12	12	4	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	.333
2008	NYY	AAA	50	149	173	37	26	7	0	4	17	19	23	2	28	1	0	0	2	0	1	.248
2008	---	MiLB	72	207	240	47	33	9	0	5	21	24	30	3	45	1	0	2	3	0	1	.227
2008	CHC	ST	5	8	8	3	2	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.375
2009	LAD	AA	30	101	115	23	15	7	0	1	9	12	13	1	21	0	1	0	3	1	0	.228
2009	LAD	AAA	69	220	252	65	49	14	0	2	28	31	29	0	41	0	2	1	2	4	3	.295
2009	LAD	MiLB	99	321	367	88	64	21	0	3	37	43	42	1	62	0	3	1	5	5	3	.274
2010	LAD	AAA	92	254	284	68	56	9	0	3	34	27	24	0	48	1	1	4	7	3	1	.268
2010	LAD	ST	6	15	16	4	3	1	0	0	0	4	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	.267
2011	LAD	AAA	69	212	246	63	43	10	0	10	45	39	30	1	33	0	4	0	8	2	0	.297
2011	LAD	ST	9	12	13	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	.083
Total	- - -	MLB	160	447	508	107	73	21	3	10	46	48	50	3	93	4	2	5	13	1	1	.239

Season	Team	Level	G G - Games Played	AB AB - At Bats	PA PA - Plate Appearances	H H - Hits	1B 1B - Singles	2B 2B - Doubles	3B 3B - Triples	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional Walks	SO SO - Strike Outs	HBP HBP - Hit by Pitch	SF SF - Sacrifice Fly	SH SH - Sacrifice Hit	GDP GDP - Ground into Double Play	SB SB - Stolen Bases	CS CS - Caught Stealing	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)
2004	COL	MLB	36	113	124	36	29	6	0	1	5	10	6	0	22	2	0	3	3	0	0	.319
2005	COL	MLB	92	237	272	52	31	12	2	7	31	27	32	1	48	1	1	1	9	1	0	.219
2006	COL	AAA	70	225	259	67	43	15	1	8	32	30	31	0	38	1	1	0	6	8	2	.298
2006	COL	ST	16	29	33	9	5	2	1	1	7	3	3	0	4	0	0	1	3	0	1	.310
2006	COL	MLB	32	97	112	19	13	3	1	2	10	11	12	2	23	1	1	1	1	0	1	.196
2007	MIL	AAA	17	48	61	9	5	2	0	2	9	6	11	0	10	0	2	0	1	3	1	.188
2007	OAK	AAA	81	286	338	68	39	16	2	11	45	45	48	2	67	0	2	2	6	0	2	.238
2007	---	MiLB	98	334	399	77	44	18	2	13	54	51	59	2	77	0	4	2	7	3	3	.231
2007	MIL	ST	15	25	29	9	6	1	1	1	7	7	4	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	.360
2008	SDP	AAA	17	46	55	6	4	1	0	1	3	5	7	1	13	0	0	2	1	0	0	.130
2008	CHC	AAA	5	12	12	4	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	.333
2008	NYY	AAA	50	149	173	37	26	7	0	4	17	19	23	2	28	1	0	0	2	0	1	.248
2008	---	MiLB	72	207	240	47	33	9	0	5	21	24	30	3	45	1	0	2	3	0	1	.227
2008	CHC	ST	5	8	8	3	2	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.375
2009	LAD	AA	30	101	115	23	15	7	0	1	9	12	13	1	21	0	1	0	3	1	0	.228
2009	LAD	AAA	69	220	252	65	49	14	0	2	28	31	29	0	41	0	2	1	2	4	3	.295
2009	LAD	MiLB	99	321	367	88	64	21	0	3	37	43	42	1	62	0	3	1	5	5	3	.274
2010	LAD	AAA	92	254	284	68	56	9	0	3	34	27	24	0	48	1	1	4	7	3	1	.268
2010	LAD	ST	6	15	16	4	3	1	0	0	0	4	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	.267
2011	LAD	AAA	69	212	246	63	43	10	0	10	45	39	30	1	33	0	4	0	8	2	0	.297
2011	LAD	ST	9	12	13	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	.083
Total	- - -	MLB	160	447	508	107	73	21	3	10	46	48	50	3	93	4	2	5	13	1	1	.239

Minor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	BB/K BB/K - Walk to Strikeout Ratio (BB/SO)	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	OPS OPS - On Base + Slugging Percentage	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	Spd Spd - Speed Score (4 Component Version)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	UBR UBR - Ultimate Base Running in runs above average, does not include SB or CS	wGDP wGDP - Ground into Double Play Runs above average	wSB wSB - Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs above average	wRC wRC - Runs Created based wOBA	wRAA wRAA - Runs Above Average based on wOBA	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA
2004	COL	MLB	4.8%	17.7%	0.27	.319	.364	.398	.762	.080	0.1	.389	-1.1	-0.1	0.0	16	0.9	.339	90
2004			8.6%	16.9%	0.51	.266	.335	.428	.763	.162	4.9	.297						.330
2005	COL	MLB	11.8%	17.6%	0.67	.219	.314	.376	.689	.156	4.1	.246	0.6	-0.8	0.1	28	-4.6	.305	72
2005			8.2%	16.4%	0.50	.264	.330	.419	.749	.154	4.9	.295						.326
2006	COL	AAA	12.0%	14.7%	0.82	.298	.384	.480	.864	.182	4.7	.328			0.7	42	10.0	.385	115
2006	COL	ST	9.1%	12.1%	0.75	.310	.375	.552	.927	.241	6.3	.333			-0.5	6	1.4	.394	130
2006	COL	MLB	10.7%	20.5%	0.52	.196	.288	.309	.598	.113	3.6	.233	0.2	0.5	-0.5	7	-6.6	.262	42
2006			8.4%	16.8%	0.50	.269	.337	.432	.768	.163	5.0	.301						.332
2007	MIL	AAA	18.0%	16.4%	1.10	.188	.328	.354	.682	.167	5.1	.184			0.1	6	-1.8	.310	78
2007	OAK	AAA	14.2%	19.8%	0.72	.238	.345	.423	.768	.185	3.2	.271			-0.9	43	-1.5	.339	102
2007	---	MiLB	14.8%	19.3%	0.77	.231	.343	.413	.756	.183	3.9	.258			-0.7	50	-3.3	.335	99
2007	MIL	ST	13.8%	17.2%	0.80	.360	.448	.600	1.048	.240	5.1	.421			0.0	7	2.8	.457	167
2008	SDP	AAA	12.7%	23.6%	0.54	.130	.245	.217	.463	.087	0.6	.156			0.0	1	-6.4	.214	21
2008	CHC	AAA	0.0%	33.3%	0.00	.333	.333	.417	.750	.083	1.1	.500			0.0	1	-0.2	.329	90
2008	NYY	AAA	13.3%	16.2%	0.82	.248	.353	.376	.728	.128	1.3	.282			-0.6	21	0.3	.331	107
2008	---	MiLB	12.5%	18.8%	0.67	.227	.328	.343	.671	.116	1.2	.268			-0.5	23	-6.3	.305	86
2008	CHC	ST	0.0%	0.0%	0.00	.375	.375	.500	.875	.125	1.6	.375			0.0	1	0.3	.385	127
2009	LAD	AA	11.3%	18.3%	0.62	.228	.313	.327	.640	.099	2.8	.275			0.2	10	-2.7	.298	74
2009	LAD	AAA	11.5%	16.3%	0.71	.295	.375	.386	.761	.091	2.9	.352			-0.8	34	2.2	.349	86
2009	LAD	MiLB	11.4%	16.9%	0.68	.274	.355	.368	.723	.093	2.8	.328			-0.6	45	-0.5	.333	82
2010	LAD	AAA	8.5%	16.9%	0.50	.268	.332	.339	.671	.071	3.4	.319			0.1	29	-9.0	.309	56
2010	LAD	ST	6.3%	12.5%	0.50	.267	.313	.333	.646	.067	0.1	.308			0.0	1	-0.7	.294	70
2011	LAD	AAA	12.2%	13.4%	0.91	.297	.378	.486	.864	.189	3.9	.306			0.4	39	4.6	.377	92
2011	LAD	ST	7.7%	38.5%	0.20	.083	.154	.083	.237	.000	0.1	.143			0.0	-1	-2.4	.125	-35
Total	- - -	MLB	9.8%	18.3%	0.54	.239	.320	.367	.687	.128	2.8	.280	-0.3	-0.4	-0.4	52	-10.4	.304	70

Season	Team	Level	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	BB/K BB/K - Walk to Strikeout Ratio (BB/SO)	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	OPS OPS - On Base + Slugging Percentage	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	Spd Spd - Speed Score (4 Component Version)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	UBR UBR - Ultimate Base Running in runs above average, does not include SB or CS	wGDP wGDP - Ground into Double Play Runs above average	wSB wSB - Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs above average	wRC wRC - Runs Created based wOBA	wRAA wRAA - Runs Above Average based on wOBA	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA
2004	COL	MLB	4.8%	17.7%	0.27	.319	.364	.398	.762	.080	0.1	.389	-1.1	-0.1	0.0	16	0.9	.339	90
2004			8.6%	16.9%	0.51	.266	.335	.428	.763	.162	4.9	.297						.330
2005	COL	MLB	11.8%	17.6%	0.67	.219	.314	.376	.689	.156	4.1	.246	0.6	-0.8	0.1	28	-4.6	.305	72
2005			8.2%	16.4%	0.50	.264	.330	.419	.749	.154	4.9	.295						.326
2006	COL	AAA	12.0%	14.7%	0.82	.298	.384	.480	.864	.182	4.7	.328			0.7	42	10.0	.385	115
2006	COL	ST	9.1%	12.1%	0.75	.310	.375	.552	.927	.241	6.3	.333			-0.5	6	1.4	.394	130
2006	COL	MLB	10.7%	20.5%	0.52	.196	.288	.309	.598	.113	3.6	.233	0.2	0.5	-0.5	7	-6.6	.262	42
2006			8.4%	16.8%	0.50	.269	.337	.432	.768	.163	5.0	.301						.332
2007	MIL	AAA	18.0%	16.4%	1.10	.188	.328	.354	.682	.167	5.1	.184			0.1	6	-1.8	.310	78
2007	OAK	AAA	14.2%	19.8%	0.72	.238	.345	.423	.768	.185	3.2	.271			-0.9	43	-1.5	.339	102
2007	---	MiLB	14.8%	19.3%	0.77	.231	.343	.413	.756	.183	3.9	.258			-0.7	50	-3.3	.335	99
2007	MIL	ST	13.8%	17.2%	0.80	.360	.448	.600	1.048	.240	5.1	.421			0.0	7	2.8	.457	167
2008	SDP	AAA	12.7%	23.6%	0.54	.130	.245	.217	.463	.087	0.6	.156			0.0	1	-6.4	.214	21
2008	CHC	AAA	0.0%	33.3%	0.00	.333	.333	.417	.750	.083	1.1	.500			0.0	1	-0.2	.329	90
2008	NYY	AAA	13.3%	16.2%	0.82	.248	.353	.376	.728	.128	1.3	.282			-0.6	21	0.3	.331	107
2008	---	MiLB	12.5%	18.8%	0.67	.227	.328	.343	.671	.116	1.2	.268			-0.5	23	-6.3	.305	86
2008	CHC	ST	0.0%	0.0%	0.00	.375	.375	.500	.875	.125	1.6	.375			0.0	1	0.3	.385	127
2009	LAD	AA	11.3%	18.3%	0.62	.228	.313	.327	.640	.099	2.8	.275			0.2	10	-2.7	.298	74
2009	LAD	AAA	11.5%	16.3%	0.71	.295	.375	.386	.761	.091	2.9	.352			-0.8	34	2.2	.349	86
2009	LAD	MiLB	11.4%	16.9%	0.68	.274	.355	.368	.723	.093	2.8	.328			-0.6	45	-0.5	.333	82
2010	LAD	AAA	8.5%	16.9%	0.50	.268	.332	.339	.671	.071	3.4	.319			0.1	29	-9.0	.309	56
2010	LAD	ST	6.3%	12.5%	0.50	.267	.313	.333	.646	.067	0.1	.308			0.0	1	-0.7	.294	70
2011	LAD	AAA	12.2%	13.4%	0.91	.297	.378	.486	.864	.189	3.9	.306			0.4	39	4.6	.377	92
2011	LAD	ST	7.7%	38.5%	0.20	.083	.154	.083	.237	.000	0.1	.143			0.0	-1	-2.4	.125	-35
Total	- - -	MLB	9.8%	18.3%	0.54	.239	.320	.367	.687	.128	2.8	.280	-0.3	-0.4	-0.4	52	-10.4	.304	70

JD Closser

Stats

Dashboard

Standard

Advanced

BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG