Manny Sarmiento

Age: 69

Bats/Throws: R/R

6'0" / 170

DOB: 2/2/1956

(69 years, 3 months, 8 days)

Season	Total
Team	- - -
Level	MLB
G	228
GS	22
IP	513.2
K%	13.3%
BB%	8.1%
GB%
ERA	3.49
FIP	3.67
WAR	2.6

No RosterResource data found for this player.

No News data found for this player.

Stats

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1976	CIN	MLB	20	5	1	0	22	0	43.2	4.12	2.47	0.21	.245	73.5%	2.06	2.91	0.4
1976	CIN	MLB	20	0	0	0	1	0	1.0	0.00	9.00	0.00	.400	33.3%	18.00	5.63
1977	CIN	MLB	21	0	0	1	24	0	40.1	5.13	2.45	1.34	.186	85.0%	2.45	4.35	-0.1
1978	CIN	MLB	22	9	7	5	63	4	127.1	5.09	3.82	1.13	.235	69.9%	4.38	4.38	-0.8
1979	CIN	MLB	23	0	4	0	23	1	38.2	5.35	1.63	0.47	.344	65.1%	4.66	2.84	0.6
1980	SEA	MLB	24	0	1	1	9	0	14.2	9.20	3.68	1.23	.300	75.6%	3.68	3.71	0.2
1982	PIT	MLB	26	9	4	1	35	17	164.2	4.43	2.51	0.38	.268	68.7%	3.39	3.12	2.5
1983	PIT	MLB	27	3	5	4	52	0	84.1	5.23	3.84	0.85	.251	75.9%	2.99	4.11	-0.2
Total	- - -	MLB		26	22	12	228	22	513.2	4.96	3.01	0.74	.256	71.4%	3.49	3.67	2.6
Postseason	- - -	MLB		0	0	0	1	0	1.0	0.00	9.00	0.00	.400	33.3%	18.00	5.63

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1976	CIN	MLB	20	5	1	0	22	0	43.2	4.12	2.47	0.21	.245	73.5%	2.06	2.91	0.4
1976	CIN	MLB	20	0	0	0	1	0	1.0	0.00	9.00	0.00	.400	33.3%	18.00	5.63
1977	CIN	MLB	21	0	0	1	24	0	40.1	5.13	2.45	1.34	.186	85.0%	2.45	4.35	-0.1
1978	CIN	MLB	22	9	7	5	63	4	127.1	5.09	3.82	1.13	.235	69.9%	4.38	4.38	-0.8
1979	CIN	MLB	23	0	4	0	23	1	38.2	5.35	1.63	0.47	.344	65.1%	4.66	2.84	0.6
1980	SEA	MLB	24	0	1	1	9	0	14.2	9.20	3.68	1.23	.300	75.6%	3.68	3.71	0.2
1982	PIT	MLB	26	9	4	1	35	17	164.2	4.43	2.51	0.38	.268	68.7%	3.39	3.12	2.5
1983	PIT	MLB	27	3	5	4	52	0	84.1	5.23	3.84	0.85	.251	75.9%	2.99	4.11	-0.2
Total	- - -	MLB		26	22	12	228	22	513.2	4.96	3.01	0.74	.256	71.4%	3.49	3.67	2.6
Postseason	- - -	MLB		0	0	0	1	0	1.0	0.00	9.00	0.00	.400	33.3%	18.00	5.63

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	SV SV - Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
1976	CIN	MLB	5	1	2.06	22	0		0	0	43.2	177	36	14	10	1	12	3	1	1	0	20
1976	CIN	MLB	0	0	18.00	1	0	0	0	0	1.0	6	2	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
1977	CIN	MLB	0	0	2.45	24	0		0	1	40.1	158	28	13	11	6	11	2	0	0	1	23
1978	CIN	MLB	9	7	4.38	63	4		0	5	127.1	538	109	65	62	16	54	10	1	1	1	72
1979	CIN	MLB	0	4	4.66	23	1		0	0	38.2	164	47	21	20	2	7	2	1	0	0	23
1980	SEA	MLB	0	1	3.68	9	0		0	1	14.2	63	14	7	6	2	6	1	0	0	0	15
1982	PIT	MLB	9	4	3.39	35	17		4	1	164.2	678	153	69	62	7	46	4	0	5	2	81
1983	PIT	MLB	3	5	2.99	52	0		0	4	84.1	356	74	35	28	8	36	8	0	0	1	49
Total	- - -	MLB	26	22	3.49	228	22		4	12	513.2	2134	461	224	199	42	172	30	3	7	5	283
Postseason	- - -	MLB	0	0	18.00	1	0	0	0	0	1.0	6	2	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	SV SV - Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
1976	CIN	MLB	5	1	2.06	22	0		0	0	43.2	177	36	14	10	1	12	3	1	1	0	20
1976	CIN	MLB	0	0	18.00	1	0	0	0	0	1.0	6	2	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
1977	CIN	MLB	0	0	2.45	24	0		0	1	40.1	158	28	13	11	6	11	2	0	0	1	23
1978	CIN	MLB	9	7	4.38	63	4		0	5	127.1	538	109	65	62	16	54	10	1	1	1	72
1979	CIN	MLB	0	4	4.66	23	1		0	0	38.2	164	47	21	20	2	7	2	1	0	0	23
1980	SEA	MLB	0	1	3.68	9	0		0	1	14.2	63	14	7	6	2	6	1	0	0	0	15
1982	PIT	MLB	9	4	3.39	35	17		4	1	164.2	678	153	69	62	7	46	4	0	5	2	81
1983	PIT	MLB	3	5	2.99	52	0		0	4	84.1	356	74	35	28	8	36	8	0	0	1	49
Total	- - -	MLB	26	22	3.49	228	22		4	12	513.2	2134	461	224	199	42	172	30	3	7	5	283
Postseason	- - -	MLB	0	0	18.00	1	0	0	0	0	1.0	6	2	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0

PostseasonMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
1976	CIN	MLB	4.12	2.47	1.67	0.21	11.3%	6.8%	4.5%	.220	1.10	.245	73.5%	58	83	2.91
1976	CIN	MLB	0.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.0%	16.7%	-16.7%	.400	3.00	.400	33.3%	509	161	5.63
1976			4.83	3.19	1.51	0.58	12.7%	8.4%	4.3%	.250	1.32	.276	71.6%			4.08
1977	CIN	MLB	5.13	2.45	2.09	1.34	14.6%	7.0%	7.6%	.190	0.97	.186	85.0%	62	111	4.35
1977			5.18	3.28	1.58	0.87	13.4%	8.5%	4.9%	.259	1.37	.283	71.1%			4.46
1978	CIN	MLB	5.09	3.82	1.33	1.13	13.4%	10.0%	3.3%	.226	1.28	.235	69.9%	122	122	4.38
1978			4.81	3.26	1.48	0.71	12.6%	8.5%	4.1%	.252	1.34	.275	71.9%			4.30
1979	CIN	MLB	5.35	1.63	3.29	0.47	14.0%	4.3%	9.8%	.301	1.40	.344	65.1%	124	74	2.84
1979			4.81	3.27	1.47	0.82	12.5%	8.5%	4.0%	.260	1.37	.281	70.7%			4.47
1980	SEA	MLB	9.20	3.68	2.50	1.23	23.8%	9.5%	14.3%	.246	1.36	.300	75.6%	88	86	3.71
1980			4.80	3.14	1.53	0.73	12.5%	8.2%	4.4%	.259	1.36	.283	71.2%			4.29
1982	PIT	MLB	4.43	2.51	1.76	0.38	11.9%	6.8%	5.2%	.242	1.21	.268	68.7%	93	87	3.12
1982			5.04	3.16	1.60	0.80	13.2%	8.3%	4.9%	.256	1.35	.280	71.5%			4.35
1983	PIT	MLB	5.23	3.84	1.36	0.85	13.8%	10.1%	3.7%	.231	1.30	.251	75.9%	81	110	4.11
1983			5.18	3.22	1.61	0.79	13.5%	8.4%	5.1%	.256	1.35	.281	71.2%			4.32
Total	- - -	MLB	4.96	3.01	1.65	0.74	13.3%	8.1%	5.2%	.235	1.23	.256	71.4%	95	100	3.67
Postseason	- - -	MLB	0.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.0%	16.7%	-16.7%	.400	3.00	.400	33.3%	509	161	5.63

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
1976	CIN	MLB	4.12	2.47	1.67	0.21	11.3%	6.8%	4.5%	.220	1.10	.245	73.5%	58	83	2.91
1976	CIN	MLB	0.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.0%	16.7%	-16.7%	.400	3.00	.400	33.3%	509	161	5.63
1976			4.83	3.19	1.51	0.58	12.7%	8.4%	4.3%	.250	1.32	.276	71.6%			4.08
1977	CIN	MLB	5.13	2.45	2.09	1.34	14.6%	7.0%	7.6%	.190	0.97	.186	85.0%	62	111	4.35
1977			5.18	3.28	1.58	0.87	13.4%	8.5%	4.9%	.259	1.37	.283	71.1%			4.46
1978	CIN	MLB	5.09	3.82	1.33	1.13	13.4%	10.0%	3.3%	.226	1.28	.235	69.9%	122	122	4.38
1978			4.81	3.26	1.48	0.71	12.6%	8.5%	4.1%	.252	1.34	.275	71.9%			4.30
1979	CIN	MLB	5.35	1.63	3.29	0.47	14.0%	4.3%	9.8%	.301	1.40	.344	65.1%	124	74	2.84
1979			4.81	3.27	1.47	0.82	12.5%	8.5%	4.0%	.260	1.37	.281	70.7%			4.47
1980	SEA	MLB	9.20	3.68	2.50	1.23	23.8%	9.5%	14.3%	.246	1.36	.300	75.6%	88	86	3.71
1980			4.80	3.14	1.53	0.73	12.5%	8.2%	4.4%	.259	1.36	.283	71.2%			4.29
1982	PIT	MLB	4.43	2.51	1.76	0.38	11.9%	6.8%	5.2%	.242	1.21	.268	68.7%	93	87	3.12
1982			5.04	3.16	1.60	0.80	13.2%	8.3%	4.9%	.256	1.35	.280	71.5%			4.35
1983	PIT	MLB	5.23	3.84	1.36	0.85	13.8%	10.1%	3.7%	.231	1.30	.251	75.9%	81	110	4.11
1983			5.18	3.22	1.61	0.79	13.5%	8.4%	5.1%	.256	1.35	.281	71.2%			4.32
Total	- - -	MLB	4.96	3.01	1.65	0.74	13.3%	8.1%	5.2%	.235	1.23	.256	71.4%	95	100	3.67
Postseason	- - -	MLB	0.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.0%	16.7%	-16.7%	.400	3.00	.400	33.3%	509	161	5.63

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	WPA WPA - Win Probability Added	-WPA -WPA - Loss Advancement	+WPA +WPA - Win Advancement	RE24 RE24 - Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States	REW REW - Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States	pLI pLI - Average Leverage Index	inLI inLI - Average Leverage Index at the start of the inning	gmLI gmLI - Average Leverage Index when entering the game	exLI exLI - Average Leverage Index when exiting the game	Pulls Pulls - Number of times pulled from the game	WPA/LI WPA/LI - Situational Wins	Clutch Clutch - How much better or worse a player does in high leverage situations than he would have done in a context neutral environment	SD SD - Shutdowns	MD MD - Meltdowns
1976	CIN	MLB	0.90	-1.66	2.56	10.25	1.07	0.75	0.76	0.78	1.60	16	0.88	0.32	7	2
1976	CIN	MLB	-0.12	-0.24	0.12	-1.12	-0.12	1.47	0.92	3.00	0.46	1	-0.17	0.09	0	1
1977	CIN	MLB	0.25	-1.30	1.56	8.78	0.90	0.59	0.46	0.48	0.84	14	0.58	-0.16	2	2
1978	CIN	MLB	1.03	-8.66	9.69	-4.05	-0.42	1.04	1.02	0.98	1.15	36	-0.39	1.38	16	11
1979	CIN	MLB	-1.10	-3.52	2.42	-2.59	-0.26	0.97	0.90	1.05	1.03	18	0.06	-1.20	5	6
1980	SEA	MLB	0.35	-1.03	1.38	0.85	0.08	1.16	1.48	1.90	1.89	3	0.08	0.23	3	1
1982	PIT	MLB	1.69	-10.11	11.80	17.90	1.87	0.94	0.89	0.95	1.65	25	1.82	-0.02	10	2
1983	PIT	MLB	-0.72	-6.61	5.89	-3.29	-0.41	1.00	1.13	1.16	1.48	35	-0.29	-0.43	11	9
Total	- - -	MLB	2.41	-32.89	35.30	27.85	2.84	0.94	0.94	0.99	1.33	147	2.74	-0.19	54	33
Postseason	- - -	MLB	-0.12	-0.24	0.12	-1.12	-0.12	1.47	0.92	3.00	0.46	1	-0.17	0.09	0	1

Season	Team	Level	WPA WPA - Win Probability Added	-WPA -WPA - Loss Advancement	+WPA +WPA - Win Advancement	RE24 RE24 - Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States	REW REW - Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States	pLI pLI - Average Leverage Index	inLI inLI - Average Leverage Index at the start of the inning	gmLI gmLI - Average Leverage Index when entering the game	exLI exLI - Average Leverage Index when exiting the game	Pulls Pulls - Number of times pulled from the game	WPA/LI WPA/LI - Situational Wins	Clutch Clutch - How much better or worse a player does in high leverage situations than he would have done in a context neutral environment	SD SD - Shutdowns	MD MD - Meltdowns
1976	CIN	MLB	0.90	-1.66	2.56	10.25	1.07	0.75	0.76	0.78	1.60	16	0.88	0.32	7	2
1976	CIN	MLB	-0.12	-0.24	0.12	-1.12	-0.12	1.47	0.92	3.00	0.46	1	-0.17	0.09	0	1
1977	CIN	MLB	0.25	-1.30	1.56	8.78	0.90	0.59	0.46	0.48	0.84	14	0.58	-0.16	2	2
1978	CIN	MLB	1.03	-8.66	9.69	-4.05	-0.42	1.04	1.02	0.98	1.15	36	-0.39	1.38	16	11
1979	CIN	MLB	-1.10	-3.52	2.42	-2.59	-0.26	0.97	0.90	1.05	1.03	18	0.06	-1.20	5	6
1980	SEA	MLB	0.35	-1.03	1.38	0.85	0.08	1.16	1.48	1.90	1.89	3	0.08	0.23	3	1
1982	PIT	MLB	1.69	-10.11	11.80	17.90	1.87	0.94	0.89	0.95	1.65	25	1.82	-0.02	10	2
1983	PIT	MLB	-0.72	-6.61	5.89	-3.29	-0.41	1.00	1.13	1.16	1.48	35	-0.29	-0.43	11	9
Total	- - -	MLB	2.41	-32.89	35.30	27.85	2.84	0.94	0.94	0.99	1.33	147	2.74	-0.19	54	33
Postseason	- - -	MLB	-0.12	-0.24	0.12	-1.12	-0.12	1.47	0.92	3.00	0.46	1	-0.17	0.09	0	1

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Pos Pos - Position	G G - Games Played	GS GS - Games Started	Inn Inn - Innings Played	PO PO - Putouts	A A - Assists	E E - Errors	DP DP - Double Plays	FP FP - Fielding Percentage (PO+A)/(PO+A+E)
1976	CIN	MLB	P	22	0	43.2	2	2	0	0	1.000
1977	CIN	MLB	P	24	0	40.1	0	2	0	0	1.000
1978	CIN	MLB	P	63	4	127.1	10	15	0	1	1.000
1979	CIN	MLB	P	23	1	38.2	1	4	0	0	1.000
1980	SEA	MLB	P	9	0	14.2	1	0	0	0	1.000
1982	PIT	MLB	P	35	17	164.2	8	17	2	3	.926
1983	PIT	MLB	P	52	0	84.1	5	9	0	0	1.000
Total	- - -	- - -	P	228	22	513.2	27	49	2	4	.974

Season	Team	Level	Pos Pos - Position	G G - Games Played	GS GS - Games Started	Inn Inn - Innings Played	PO PO - Putouts	A A - Assists	E E - Errors	DP DP - Double Plays	FP FP - Fielding Percentage (PO+A)/(PO+A+E)
1976	CIN	MLB	P	22	0	43.2	2	2	0	0	1.000
1977	CIN	MLB	P	24	0	40.1	0	2	0	0	1.000
1978	CIN	MLB	P	63	4	127.1	10	15	0	1	1.000
1979	CIN	MLB	P	23	1	38.2	1	4	0	0	1.000
1980	SEA	MLB	P	9	0	14.2	1	0	0	0	1.000
1982	PIT	MLB	P	35	17	164.2	8	17	2	3	.926
1983	PIT	MLB	P	52	0	84.1	5	9	0	0	1.000
Total	- - -	- - -	P	228	22	513.2	27	49	2	4	.974

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	RA9-WAR RA9-WAR - Wins Above Replacement calculated using Runs Allowed	BIP-Wins BIP-Wins - BABIP wins above average	LOB-Wins LOB-Wins - Sequencing in wins above average (calculated as the difference between RA9-WAR and WAR minus BIP-Wins)	FDP-Wins FDP-Wins - BABIP and Sequencing wins above average, also the difference between RA9-WAR and WAR	RAR RAR - Runs Above Replacement	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement	Dollars Dollars - WAR converted to a dollar scale based on what a player would make in free agency
1976	CIN	MLB	0.6	0.4	-0.2	0.2	3.2	0.4
1977	CIN	MLB	0.6	0.8	-0.2	0.6	-0.9	-0.1
1978	CIN	MLB	-0.4	1.4	-1.1	0.3	-6.9	-0.8
1979	CIN	MLB	-0.1	-0.6	-0.1	-0.7	5.3	0.6
1980	SEA	MLB	0.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.1	1.9	0.2
1982	PIT	MLB	2.2	0.6	-0.9	-0.3	22.2	2.5
1983	PIT	MLB	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.8	-1.9	-0.2
Total	- - -	MLB	3.6	3.1	-2.1	1.0	22.9	2.6	$0.0

Season	Team	Level	RA9-WAR RA9-WAR - Wins Above Replacement calculated using Runs Allowed	BIP-Wins BIP-Wins - BABIP wins above average	LOB-Wins LOB-Wins - Sequencing in wins above average (calculated as the difference between RA9-WAR and WAR minus BIP-Wins)	FDP-Wins FDP-Wins - BABIP and Sequencing wins above average, also the difference between RA9-WAR and WAR	RAR RAR - Runs Above Replacement	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement	Dollars Dollars - WAR converted to a dollar scale based on what a player would make in free agency
1976	CIN	MLB	0.6	0.4	-0.2	0.2	3.2	0.4
1977	CIN	MLB	0.6	0.8	-0.2	0.6	-0.9	-0.1
1978	CIN	MLB	-0.4	1.4	-1.1	0.3	-6.9	-0.8
1979	CIN	MLB	-0.1	-0.6	-0.1	-0.7	5.3	0.6
1980	SEA	MLB	0.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.1	1.9	0.2
1982	PIT	MLB	2.2	0.6	-0.9	-0.3	22.2	2.5
1983	PIT	MLB	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.8	-1.9	-0.2
Total	- - -	MLB	3.6	3.1	-2.1	1.0	22.9	2.6	$0.0

Manny Sarmiento

Manny Sarmiento

Stats

Dashboard

Standard

Advanced

Win Probability

Fielding

Value

BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG