Batting

Spike Owen

Age: 64

Bats/Throws: B/R

5'10" / 170

DOB: 4/19/1961

(64 years, 9 days)

Stats

Partial SeasonsPostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	G G - Games Played	PA PA - Plate Appearances	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	SB SB - Stolen Bases	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA	BsR Base Running - Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS	Off Offense - Batting and Base Running combined (above average)	Def Defense - Fielding and Positional Adjustment combined (above average)	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1983	SEA	MLB	22	80	340	2	36	21	10	7.1%	12.9%	.075	.221	.196	.257	.271	.244	45	-0.4	-22.4	-3.8	-1.6
1984	SEA	MLB	23	152	590	3	67	43	16	7.8%	10.7%	.081	.273	.245	.308	.326	.291	76	0.0	-16.5	11.1	1.4
1985	SEA	MLB	24	118	393	6	41	37	11	8.7%	6.9%	.114	.265	.259	.322	.372	.313	91	0.1	-4.4	8.0	1.7
1986	2 Tms	MLB	25	154	593	1	67	45	4	8.6%	8.6%	.078	.253	.231	.300	.309	.278	65	-0.8	-26.0	2.2	-0.4
1986	SEA	MLB	25	112	446	0	46	35	1	7.6%	9.4%	.085	.273	.246	.305	.331	.288	71	-1.0	-16.5	4.0	0.2
1986	BOS	MLB	25	42	147	1	21	10	3	11.6%	6.1%	.056	.188	.183	.283	.238	.249	46	0.2	-9.5	-1.8	-0.7
1986	BOS	MLB	25	14	51	0	7	5	1	13.7%	15.7%	.049	.441	.366	.449	.415	.378	130
1987	BOS	MLB	26	132	504	2	50	48	11	10.5%	8.5%	.085	.280	.259	.337	.343	.306	82	-1.4	-13.2	-2.1	0.2
1988	BOS	MLB	27	89	294	5	40	18	0	9.2%	9.2%	.121	.261	.249	.324	.370	.317	95	-0.6	-2.4	1.1	0.9
1988	BOS	MLB	27	1	1	0	0	0	0	100.0%	0.0%	.000	.000	.000	1.000	.000	.700	345
1989	MON	MLB	28	142	522	6	52	41	3	14.6%	8.4%	.098	.246	.233	.349	.332	.300	91	-0.4	-5.6	-3.5	0.8
1990	MON	MLB	29	149	533	5	55	35	8	13.1%	11.3%	.108	.257	.234	.333	.342	.303	86	-1.0	-9.6	-2.6	0.7
1991	MON	MLB	30	139	475	3	39	26	2	8.8%	12.8%	.111	.288	.255	.321	.366	.302	90	-2.0	-7.4	17.6	2.6
1992	MON	MLB	31	122	446	7	52	40	9	11.2%	6.7%	.111	.273	.269	.348	.381	.332	110	0.1	5.3	1.0	2.2
1993	NYY	MLB	32	103	367	2	41	20	3	7.9%	8.2%	.078	.251	.234	.294	.311	.275	65	-0.2	-16.1	6.7	0.2
1994	CAL	MLB	33	82	321	3	30	37	2	15.3%	5.3%	.112	.323	.310	.418	.422	.381	125	-3.1	7.5	0.5	1.8
1995	CAL	MLB	34	82	237	1	17	28	3	7.6%	9.3%	.083	.251	.229	.288	.312	.271	55	-0.3	-14.3	-2.0	-0.8
Total	- - -	MLB		1544	5615	46	587	439	82	10.1%	9.2%	.096	.265	.246	.324	.341	.301	83	-10.0	-125.2	34.0	9.8
Postseason	- - -	MLB		15	52	0	7	5	1	15.4%	15.4%	.049	.441	.366	.460	.415	.385	134

Season	Team	Level	Age	G G - Games Played	PA PA - Plate Appearances	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	SB SB - Stolen Bases	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA	BsR Base Running - Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS	Off Offense - Batting and Base Running combined (above average)	Def Defense - Fielding and Positional Adjustment combined (above average)	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1983	SEA	MLB	22	80	340	2	36	21	10	7.1%	12.9%	.075	.221	.196	.257	.271	.244	45	-0.4	-22.4	-3.8	-1.6
1984	SEA	MLB	23	152	590	3	67	43	16	7.8%	10.7%	.081	.273	.245	.308	.326	.291	76	0.0	-16.5	11.1	1.4
1985	SEA	MLB	24	118	393	6	41	37	11	8.7%	6.9%	.114	.265	.259	.322	.372	.313	91	0.1	-4.4	8.0	1.7
1986	2 Tms	MLB	25	154	593	1	67	45	4	8.6%	8.6%	.078	.253	.231	.300	.309	.278	65	-0.8	-26.0	2.2	-0.4
1986	SEA	MLB	25	112	446	0	46	35	1	7.6%	9.4%	.085	.273	.246	.305	.331	.288	71	-1.0	-16.5	4.0	0.2
1986	BOS	MLB	25	42	147	1	21	10	3	11.6%	6.1%	.056	.188	.183	.283	.238	.249	46	0.2	-9.5	-1.8	-0.7
1986	BOS	MLB	25	14	51	0	7	5	1	13.7%	15.7%	.049	.441	.366	.449	.415	.378	130
1987	BOS	MLB	26	132	504	2	50	48	11	10.5%	8.5%	.085	.280	.259	.337	.343	.306	82	-1.4	-13.2	-2.1	0.2
1988	BOS	MLB	27	89	294	5	40	18	0	9.2%	9.2%	.121	.261	.249	.324	.370	.317	95	-0.6	-2.4	1.1	0.9
1988	BOS	MLB	27	1	1	0	0	0	0	100.0%	0.0%	.000	.000	.000	1.000	.000	.700	345
1989	MON	MLB	28	142	522	6	52	41	3	14.6%	8.4%	.098	.246	.233	.349	.332	.300	91	-0.4	-5.6	-3.5	0.8
1990	MON	MLB	29	149	533	5	55	35	8	13.1%	11.3%	.108	.257	.234	.333	.342	.303	86	-1.0	-9.6	-2.6	0.7
1991	MON	MLB	30	139	475	3	39	26	2	8.8%	12.8%	.111	.288	.255	.321	.366	.302	90	-2.0	-7.4	17.6	2.6
1992	MON	MLB	31	122	446	7	52	40	9	11.2%	6.7%	.111	.273	.269	.348	.381	.332	110	0.1	5.3	1.0	2.2
1993	NYY	MLB	32	103	367	2	41	20	3	7.9%	8.2%	.078	.251	.234	.294	.311	.275	65	-0.2	-16.1	6.7	0.2
1994	CAL	MLB	33	82	321	3	30	37	2	15.3%	5.3%	.112	.323	.310	.418	.422	.381	125	-3.1	7.5	0.5	1.8
1995	CAL	MLB	34	82	237	1	17	28	3	7.6%	9.3%	.083	.251	.229	.288	.312	.271	55	-0.3	-14.3	-2.0	-0.8
Total	- - -	MLB		1544	5615	46	587	439	82	10.1%	9.2%	.096	.265	.246	.324	.341	.301	83	-10.0	-125.2	34.0	9.8
Postseason	- - -	MLB		15	52	0	7	5	1	15.4%	15.4%	.049	.441	.366	.460	.415	.385	134

Partial SeasonsPostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	G G - Games Played	AB AB - At Bats	PA PA - Plate Appearances	H H - Hits	1B 1B - Singles	2B 2B - Doubles	3B 3B - Triples	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional Walks	SO SO - Strike Outs	HBP HBP - Hit by Pitch	SF SF - Sacrifice Fly	SH SH - Sacrifice Hit	GDP GDP - Ground into Double Play	SB SB - Stolen Bases	CS CS - Caught Stealing	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)
1983	SEA	MLB	80	306	340	60	44	11	3	2	36	21	24	0	44	2	3	5	2	10	6	.196
1984	SEA	MLB	152	530	590	130	101	18	8	3	67	43	46	0	63	3	2	9	5	16	8	.245
1985	SEA	MLB	118	352	393	91	69	10	6	6	41	37	34	0	27	0	2	5	5	11	5	.259
1986	2 Tms	MLB	154	528	593	122	90	24	7	1	67	45	51	1	51	2	3	9	13	4	4	.231
1986	SEA	MLB	112	402	446	99	71	22	6	0	46	35	34	1	42	1	2	7	11	1	3	.246
1986	BOS	MLB	42	126	147	23	19	2	1	1	21	10	17	0	9	1	1	2	2	3	1	.183
1986	BOS	MLB	14	41	51	15	14	0	1	0	7	5	7	2	8	0	1	2	1	1	0	.366
1987	BOS	MLB	132	437	504	113	87	17	7	2	50	48	53	2	43	1	4	9	9	11	8	.259
1988	BOS	MLB	89	257	294	64	44	14	1	5	40	18	27	0	27	2	1	7	7	0	1	.249
1988	BOS	MLB	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000
1989	MON	MLB	142	437	522	102	75	17	4	6	52	41	76	25	44	3	3	3	11	3	2	.233
1990	MON	MLB	149	453	533	106	72	24	5	5	55	35	70	12	60	0	5	5	6	8	6	.234
1991	MON	MLB	139	424	475	108	75	22	8	3	39	26	42	11	61	1	4	4	11	2	6	.255
1992	MON	MLB	122	386	446	104	78	16	3	7	52	40	50	3	30	0	6	4	10	9	4	.269
1993	NYY	MLB	103	334	367	78	58	16	2	2	41	20	29	2	30	0	1	3	6	3	2	.234
1994	CAL	MLB	82	268	321	83	61	17	2	3	30	37	49	0	17	1	0	3	4	2	8	.310
1995	CAL	MLB	82	218	237	50	37	9	3	1	17	28	18	1	22	0	0	1	7	3	2	.229
Total	- - -	MLB	1544	4930	5615	1211	891	215	59	46	587	439	569	57	519	15	34	67	96	82	62	.246
Postseason	- - -	MLB	15	41	52	15	14	0	1	0	7	5	8	2	8	0	1	2	1	1	0	.366

Season	Team	Level	G G - Games Played	AB AB - At Bats	PA PA - Plate Appearances	H H - Hits	1B 1B - Singles	2B 2B - Doubles	3B 3B - Triples	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional Walks	SO SO - Strike Outs	HBP HBP - Hit by Pitch	SF SF - Sacrifice Fly	SH SH - Sacrifice Hit	GDP GDP - Ground into Double Play	SB SB - Stolen Bases	CS CS - Caught Stealing	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)
1983	SEA	MLB	80	306	340	60	44	11	3	2	36	21	24	0	44	2	3	5	2	10	6	.196
1984	SEA	MLB	152	530	590	130	101	18	8	3	67	43	46	0	63	3	2	9	5	16	8	.245
1985	SEA	MLB	118	352	393	91	69	10	6	6	41	37	34	0	27	0	2	5	5	11	5	.259
1986	2 Tms	MLB	154	528	593	122	90	24	7	1	67	45	51	1	51	2	3	9	13	4	4	.231
1986	SEA	MLB	112	402	446	99	71	22	6	0	46	35	34	1	42	1	2	7	11	1	3	.246
1986	BOS	MLB	42	126	147	23	19	2	1	1	21	10	17	0	9	1	1	2	2	3	1	.183
1986	BOS	MLB	14	41	51	15	14	0	1	0	7	5	7	2	8	0	1	2	1	1	0	.366
1987	BOS	MLB	132	437	504	113	87	17	7	2	50	48	53	2	43	1	4	9	9	11	8	.259
1988	BOS	MLB	89	257	294	64	44	14	1	5	40	18	27	0	27	2	1	7	7	0	1	.249
1988	BOS	MLB	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000
1989	MON	MLB	142	437	522	102	75	17	4	6	52	41	76	25	44	3	3	3	11	3	2	.233
1990	MON	MLB	149	453	533	106	72	24	5	5	55	35	70	12	60	0	5	5	6	8	6	.234
1991	MON	MLB	139	424	475	108	75	22	8	3	39	26	42	11	61	1	4	4	11	2	6	.255
1992	MON	MLB	122	386	446	104	78	16	3	7	52	40	50	3	30	0	6	4	10	9	4	.269
1993	NYY	MLB	103	334	367	78	58	16	2	2	41	20	29	2	30	0	1	3	6	3	2	.234
1994	CAL	MLB	82	268	321	83	61	17	2	3	30	37	49	0	17	1	0	3	4	2	8	.310
1995	CAL	MLB	82	218	237	50	37	9	3	1	17	28	18	1	22	0	0	1	7	3	2	.229
Total	- - -	MLB	1544	4930	5615	1211	891	215	59	46	587	439	569	57	519	15	34	67	96	82	62	.246
Postseason	- - -	MLB	15	41	52	15	14	0	1	0	7	5	8	2	8	0	1	2	1	1	0	.366

Partial SeasonsPostseasonMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	BB/K BB/K - Walk to Strikeout Ratio (BB/SO)	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	OPS OPS - On Base + Slugging Percentage	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	Spd Spd - Speed Score (4 Component Version)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	wSB wSB - Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs above average	wRC wRC - Runs Created based wOBA	wRAA wRAA - Runs Above Average based on wOBA	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA
1983	SEA	MLB	7.1%	12.9%	0.55	.196	.257	.271	.528	.075		.221	-0.4	19	-19.9	.244	45
1983			8.4%	13.5%	0.62	.261	.325	.389	.714	.128	5.2	.285				.319
1984	SEA	MLB	7.8%	10.7%	0.73	.245	.308	.326	.635	.081		.273	0.0	54	-11.8	.291	76
1984			8.3%	14.0%	0.59	.260	.323	.385	.708	.125	5.1	.286				.317
1985	SEA	MLB	8.7%	6.9%	1.26	.259	.322	.372	.694	.114		.265	0.1	43	-1.4	.313	91
1985			8.6%	14.0%	0.62	.257	.323	.391	.714	.134	5.2	.281				.317
1986	2 Tms	MLB	8.6%	8.6%	1.00	.231	.300	.309	.608	.078		.253	-0.8	49	-19.8	.278	65
1986	SEA	MLB	7.6%	9.4%	0.81	.246	.305	.331	.636	.085		.273	-1.0	40	-11.5	.288	71
1986	BOS	MLB	11.6%	6.1%	1.89	.183	.283	.238	.521	.056		.188	0.2	9	-8.2	.249	46
1986	BOS	MLB	13.7%	15.7%	0.88	.366	.449	.415	.864	.049		.441	0.2	8	2.3	.378	130
1986			8.8%	15.4%	0.58	.258	.326	.395	.721	.137	4.9	.286				.320
1987	BOS	MLB	10.5%	8.5%	1.23	.259	.337	.343	.681	.085		.280	-1.4	54	-8.1	.306	82
1987			8.9%	15.5%	0.57	.263	.331	.415	.747	.152	5.2	.289				.326
1988	BOS	MLB	9.2%	9.2%	1.00	.249	.324	.370	.694	.121		.261	-0.6	33	1.1	.317	95
1988	BOS	MLB	100.0%	0.0%	1.00	.000	1.000	.000	1.000	.000		.000	0.0	0	0.3	.700	345
1988			8.1%	14.7%	0.56	.254	.318	.378	.696	.123	5.0	.282				.312
1989	MON	MLB	14.6%	8.4%	1.73	.233	.349	.332	.681	.098		.246	-0.4	52	-5.2	.300	91
1989			8.5%	14.8%	0.57	.254	.320	.375	.695	.121	4.9	.283				.313
1990	MON	MLB	13.1%	11.3%	1.17	.234	.333	.342	.675	.108		.257	-1.0	53	-6.3	.303	86
1990			8.6%	14.9%	0.58	.258	.325	.385	.710	.128	5.0	.287				.319
1991	MON	MLB	8.8%	12.8%	0.69	.255	.321	.366	.686	.111		.288	-2.0	48	-5.9	.302	90
1991			8.7%	15.2%	0.57	.256	.323	.385	.708	.129	4.9	.285				.318
1992	MON	MLB	11.2%	6.7%	1.67	.269	.348	.381	.729	.111		.273	0.1	53	5.0	.332	110
1992			8.5%	14.7%	0.58	.256	.322	.377	.700	.122	4.9	.285				.317
1993	NYY	MLB	7.9%	8.2%	0.97	.234	.294	.311	.605	.078		.251	-0.2	29	-15.2	.275	65
1993			8.7%	15.1%	0.57	.265	.332	.403	.736	.138	4.9	.294				.327
1994	CAL	MLB	15.3%	5.3%	2.88	.310	.418	.422	.840	.112		.323	-3.1	54	12.9	.381	125
1994			8.9%	15.9%	0.56	.270	.339	.424	.763	.155	5.3	.300				.333
1995	CAL	MLB	7.6%	9.3%	0.82	.229	.288	.312	.600	.083		.251	-0.3	17	-12.2	.271	55
1995			9.1%	16.2%	0.56	.267	.338	.417	.755	.150	5.1	.298				.333
Total	- - -	MLB	10.1%	9.2%	1.10	.246	.324	.341	.665	.096		.265	-10.0	557	-86.8	.301	83
Postseason	- - -	MLB	15.4%	15.4%	1.00	.366	.460	.415	.875	.049		.441	0.2	9	2.6	.385	134

Season	Team	Level	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	BB/K BB/K - Walk to Strikeout Ratio (BB/SO)	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	OPS OPS - On Base + Slugging Percentage	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	Spd Spd - Speed Score (4 Component Version)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	wSB wSB - Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs above average	wRC wRC - Runs Created based wOBA	wRAA wRAA - Runs Above Average based on wOBA	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA
1983	SEA	MLB	7.1%	12.9%	0.55	.196	.257	.271	.528	.075		.221	-0.4	19	-19.9	.244	45
1983			8.4%	13.5%	0.62	.261	.325	.389	.714	.128	5.2	.285				.319
1984	SEA	MLB	7.8%	10.7%	0.73	.245	.308	.326	.635	.081		.273	0.0	54	-11.8	.291	76
1984			8.3%	14.0%	0.59	.260	.323	.385	.708	.125	5.1	.286				.317
1985	SEA	MLB	8.7%	6.9%	1.26	.259	.322	.372	.694	.114		.265	0.1	43	-1.4	.313	91
1985			8.6%	14.0%	0.62	.257	.323	.391	.714	.134	5.2	.281				.317
1986	2 Tms	MLB	8.6%	8.6%	1.00	.231	.300	.309	.608	.078		.253	-0.8	49	-19.8	.278	65
1986	SEA	MLB	7.6%	9.4%	0.81	.246	.305	.331	.636	.085		.273	-1.0	40	-11.5	.288	71
1986	BOS	MLB	11.6%	6.1%	1.89	.183	.283	.238	.521	.056		.188	0.2	9	-8.2	.249	46
1986	BOS	MLB	13.7%	15.7%	0.88	.366	.449	.415	.864	.049		.441	0.2	8	2.3	.378	130
1986			8.8%	15.4%	0.58	.258	.326	.395	.721	.137	4.9	.286				.320
1987	BOS	MLB	10.5%	8.5%	1.23	.259	.337	.343	.681	.085		.280	-1.4	54	-8.1	.306	82
1987			8.9%	15.5%	0.57	.263	.331	.415	.747	.152	5.2	.289				.326
1988	BOS	MLB	9.2%	9.2%	1.00	.249	.324	.370	.694	.121		.261	-0.6	33	1.1	.317	95
1988	BOS	MLB	100.0%	0.0%	1.00	.000	1.000	.000	1.000	.000		.000	0.0	0	0.3	.700	345
1988			8.1%	14.7%	0.56	.254	.318	.378	.696	.123	5.0	.282				.312
1989	MON	MLB	14.6%	8.4%	1.73	.233	.349	.332	.681	.098		.246	-0.4	52	-5.2	.300	91
1989			8.5%	14.8%	0.57	.254	.320	.375	.695	.121	4.9	.283				.313
1990	MON	MLB	13.1%	11.3%	1.17	.234	.333	.342	.675	.108		.257	-1.0	53	-6.3	.303	86
1990			8.6%	14.9%	0.58	.258	.325	.385	.710	.128	5.0	.287				.319
1991	MON	MLB	8.8%	12.8%	0.69	.255	.321	.366	.686	.111		.288	-2.0	48	-5.9	.302	90
1991			8.7%	15.2%	0.57	.256	.323	.385	.708	.129	4.9	.285				.318
1992	MON	MLB	11.2%	6.7%	1.67	.269	.348	.381	.729	.111		.273	0.1	53	5.0	.332	110
1992			8.5%	14.7%	0.58	.256	.322	.377	.700	.122	4.9	.285				.317
1993	NYY	MLB	7.9%	8.2%	0.97	.234	.294	.311	.605	.078		.251	-0.2	29	-15.2	.275	65
1993			8.7%	15.1%	0.57	.265	.332	.403	.736	.138	4.9	.294				.327
1994	CAL	MLB	15.3%	5.3%	2.88	.310	.418	.422	.840	.112		.323	-3.1	54	12.9	.381	125
1994			8.9%	15.9%	0.56	.270	.339	.424	.763	.155	5.3	.300				.333
1995	CAL	MLB	7.6%	9.3%	0.82	.229	.288	.312	.600	.083		.251	-0.3	17	-12.2	.271	55
1995			9.1%	16.2%	0.56	.267	.338	.417	.755	.150	5.1	.298				.333
Total	- - -	MLB	10.1%	9.2%	1.10	.246	.324	.341	.665	.096		.265	-10.0	557	-86.8	.301	83
Postseason	- - -	MLB	15.4%	15.4%	1.00	.366	.460	.415	.875	.049		.441	0.2	9	2.6	.385	134

Spike Owen

Stats

Dashboard

Standard

Advanced

BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG