Justin Armbruester
Baltimore Orioles (AAA)P
Age: 26
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'4" / 235
DOB: 10/21/1998
(26 years, 6 months, 23 days)
P
Report: 2024 Updated
Org Rk
Ovr Rk
ETA
FV
29
N/A
2025
35+
Fastball
45 / 50
Slider
55 / 60
Changeup
30 / 30
Cutter
40 / 45
Command
35 / 45
RosterResource
| How Acquired: | Draft |
| Draft: | 2021, Rd: 12, Pick: 5, Ovr: 347 |
| Draft Team: | Baltimore Orioles |
| Signing Bonus: | $100,000 |
| College: | New Mexico |
Rule 5 Eligible
Eligible
News
Rotowire: Armbruester underwent right lat surgery Friday, Andy Kostka of TheBaltimoreBanner.com reports. (4/25/2025)
Injury: Lat, 7-Day IL
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UNM | NCAA | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 78.0 | 11.65 | 2.42 | 0.81 | .321 | 71.8% | 3.58 | 2.78 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 13.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .333 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 4.15 | 5.26 | ||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7.1 | 15.95 | 4.91 | 1.23 | .182 | 90.9% | 25.0% | 16.7% | 2.45 | 4.25 | 3.58 | ||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 9.1 | 15.43 | 5.79 | 0.96 | .214 | 93.8% | 20.0% | 12.5% | 1.93 | 4.23 | 3.94 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 53.2 | 10.57 | 3.02 | 1.34 | .268 | 74.3% | 39.6% | 17.0% | 4.02 | 4.53 | 3.89 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 23 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 63.1 | 8.95 | 2.27 | 1.85 | .228 | 78.7% | 29.6% | 17.8% | 3.69 | 5.04 | 4.16 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 23 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 22 | 117.0 | 9.69 | 2.62 | 1.62 | .246 | 76.5% | 34.0% | 17.5% | 3.85 | 4.81 | 4.04 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 62.0 | 6.24 | 2.76 | 0.73 | .258 | 79.1% | 30.4% | 5.5% | 2.47 | 4.00 | 5.07 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 24 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 13 | 59.1 | 10.01 | 4.85 | 1.37 | .291 | 71.2% | 29.4% | 11.8% | 4.70 | 4.94 | 5.43 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 24 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 25 | 121.1 | 8.09 | 3.78 | 1.04 | .274 | 75.0% | 29.9% | 8.4% | 3.56 | 4.46 | 5.25 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 25 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 29 | 26 | 119.1 | 9.88 | 5.20 | 2.04 | .303 | 59.1% | 24.3% | 15.2% | 7.54 | 6.43 | 6.16 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.0 | 12.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .143 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.07 | 2.78 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2.2 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.36 | 5.35 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.93 | 3.65 | 1.82 | .282 | 69.7% | 31.3% | 5.44 | 5.64 | 5.34 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 106.3 | 7.03 | 3.64 | 1.35 | .287 | 68.2% | 4.91 | 5.03 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.3 | 7.31 | 3.93 | 1.45 | .274 | 70.1% | 4.81 | 5.10 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5.2 | 11.12 | 4.76 | 0.00 | .313 | 77.8% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.12 | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.94 | 3.33 | 1.55 | .281 | 72.0% | 4.68 | 4.87 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 7.35 | 4.01 | 1.67 | .274 | 69.7% | 5.15 | 5.42 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UNM | NCAA | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 78.0 | 11.65 | 2.42 | 0.81 | .321 | 71.8% | 3.58 | 2.78 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 13.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .333 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 4.15 | 5.26 | ||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7.1 | 15.95 | 4.91 | 1.23 | .182 | 90.9% | 25.0% | 16.7% | 2.45 | 4.25 | 3.58 | ||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 9.1 | 15.43 | 5.79 | 0.96 | .214 | 93.8% | 20.0% | 12.5% | 1.93 | 4.23 | 3.94 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 53.2 | 10.57 | 3.02 | 1.34 | .268 | 74.3% | 39.6% | 17.0% | 4.02 | 4.53 | 3.89 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 23 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 63.1 | 8.95 | 2.27 | 1.85 | .228 | 78.7% | 29.6% | 17.8% | 3.69 | 5.04 | 4.16 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 23 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 22 | 117.0 | 9.69 | 2.62 | 1.62 | .246 | 76.5% | 34.0% | 17.5% | 3.85 | 4.81 | 4.04 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 62.0 | 6.24 | 2.76 | 0.73 | .258 | 79.1% | 30.4% | 5.5% | 2.47 | 4.00 | 5.07 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 24 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 13 | 59.1 | 10.01 | 4.85 | 1.37 | .291 | 71.2% | 29.4% | 11.8% | 4.70 | 4.94 | 5.43 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 24 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 25 | 121.1 | 8.09 | 3.78 | 1.04 | .274 | 75.0% | 29.9% | 8.4% | 3.56 | 4.46 | 5.25 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 25 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 29 | 26 | 119.1 | 9.88 | 5.20 | 2.04 | .303 | 59.1% | 24.3% | 15.2% | 7.54 | 6.43 | 6.16 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.0 | 12.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .143 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.07 | 2.78 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2.2 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.36 | 5.35 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.93 | 3.65 | 1.82 | .282 | 69.7% | 31.3% | 5.44 | 5.64 | 5.34 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 106.3 | 7.03 | 3.64 | 1.35 | .287 | 68.2% | 4.91 | 5.03 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.3 | 7.31 | 3.93 | 1.45 | .274 | 70.1% | 4.81 | 5.10 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5.2 | 11.12 | 4.76 | 0.00 | .313 | 77.8% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.12 | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.94 | 3.33 | 1.55 | .281 | 72.0% | 4.68 | 4.87 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 7.35 | 4.01 | 1.67 | .274 | 69.7% | 5.15 | 5.42 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UNM | NCAA | 5 | 2 | 3.58 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 78.0 | 318 | 66 | 33 | 31 | 7 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 101 | ||||
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2021 | BAL | A | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.1 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9.1 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | |
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 2 | 1 | 4.02 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.2 | 221 | 42 | 25 | 24 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 63 | |
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 4 | 1 | 3.69 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 63.1 | 254 | 49 | 29 | 26 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 63 | |
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 6 | 2 | 3.85 | 26 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 117.0 | 475 | 91 | 54 | 50 | 21 | 34 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 126 | |
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 3 | 2 | 2.47 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.0 | 252 | 52 | 21 | 17 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 43 | |
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 3 | 4 | 4.70 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.1 | 265 | 55 | 34 | 31 | 9 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 66 | |
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 6 | 6 | 3.56 | 26 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.1 | 517 | 107 | 55 | 48 | 14 | 51 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 109 | |
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 5 | 11 | 7.54 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 119.1 | 559 | 123 | 107 | 100 | 27 | 69 | 0 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 131 | |
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5 | 8 | 4.91 | 25 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 106.3 | 468 | 107 | 63 | 58 | 16 | 43 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 83 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.2 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UNM | NCAA | 5 | 2 | 3.58 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 78.0 | 318 | 66 | 33 | 31 | 7 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 101 | ||||
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2021 | BAL | A | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.1 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9.1 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | |
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 2 | 1 | 4.02 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.2 | 221 | 42 | 25 | 24 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 63 | |
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 4 | 1 | 3.69 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 63.1 | 254 | 49 | 29 | 26 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 63 | |
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 6 | 2 | 3.85 | 26 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 117.0 | 475 | 91 | 54 | 50 | 21 | 34 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 126 | |
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 3 | 2 | 2.47 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.0 | 252 | 52 | 21 | 17 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 43 | |
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 3 | 4 | 4.70 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.1 | 265 | 55 | 34 | 31 | 9 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 66 | |
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 6 | 6 | 3.56 | 26 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.1 | 517 | 107 | 55 | 48 | 14 | 51 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 109 | |
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 5 | 11 | 7.54 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 119.1 | 559 | 123 | 107 | 100 | 27 | 69 | 0 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 131 | |
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5 | 8 | 4.91 | 25 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 106.3 | 468 | 107 | 63 | 58 | 16 | 43 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 83 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.2 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UNM | NCAA | 11.65 | 2.42 | 4.81 | 0.81 | 31.8% | 6.6% | 25.2% | .226 | 1.12 | .321 | 71.8% | 2.78 | ||||||
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 13.50 | 9.00 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 37.5% | 25.0% | 12.5% | .167 | 1.50 | .333 | 100.0% | 0 | 82 | 4.15 | ||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 15.95 | 4.91 | 3.25 | 1.23 | 43.3% | 13.3% | 30.0% | .120 | 0.95 | .182 | 90.9% | 54 | 94 | 4.25 | ||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 15.43 | 5.79 | 2.67 | 0.96 | 42.1% | 15.8% | 26.3% | .129 | 1.07 | .214 | 93.8% | 43 | 91 | 4.23 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 10.57 | 3.02 | 3.50 | 1.34 | 28.5% | 8.1% | 20.4% | .212 | 1.12 | .268 | 74.3% | 91 | 105 | 4.53 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 8.95 | 2.27 | 3.94 | 1.85 | 24.8% | 6.3% | 18.5% | .209 | 1.03 | .228 | 78.7% | 78 | 109 | 5.04 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 9.69 | 2.62 | 3.71 | 1.62 | 26.5% | 7.2% | 19.4% | .211 | 1.07 | .246 | 76.5% | 84 | 107 | 4.81 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 6.24 | 2.76 | 2.26 | 0.73 | 17.1% | 7.5% | 9.5% | .226 | 1.15 | .258 | 79.1% | 53 | 88 | 4.00 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 10.01 | 4.85 | 2.06 | 1.37 | 24.9% | 12.1% | 12.8% | .236 | 1.47 | .291 | 71.2% | 94 | 98 | 4.94 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 8.09 | 3.78 | 2.14 | 1.04 | 21.1% | 9.9% | 11.2% | .231 | 1.30 | .274 | 75.0% | 73 | 93 | 4.46 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 9.88 | 5.20 | 1.90 | 2.04 | 23.4% | 12.3% | 11.1% | .259 | 1.61 | .303 | 59.1% | 162 | 137 | 6.43 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 12.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 36.4% | 0.0% | 36.4% | .091 | 0.33 | .143 | 100.0% | 0 | 22 | 1.07 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 6.75 | 3.38 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 25.0% | 12.5% | 12.5% | .000 | 0.38 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 66 | 3.36 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.93 | 3.65 | 1.90 | 1.82 | 17.3% | 9.1% | 8.2% | .264 | 1.46 | .282 | 69.7% | 5.64 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.03 | 3.64 | 1.93 | 1.35 | 17.7% | 9.2% | 8.5% | .257 | 1.41 | .287 | 68.2% | 5.03 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 7.31 | 3.93 | 1.86 | 1.45 | 18.2% | 9.8% | 8.4% | .248 | 1.43 | .274 | 70.1% | 5.10 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 11.12 | 4.76 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 25.9% | 11.1% | 14.8% | .217 | 1.41 | .313 | 77.8% | 0 | 73 | 3.12 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 7.94 | 3.33 | 2.38 | 1.55 | 20.3% | 8.5% | 11.8% | .250 | 1.35 | .281 | 72.0% | 4.87 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 7.35 | 4.01 | 1.83 | 1.67 | 18.0% | 9.8% | 8.2% | .252 | 1.47 | .274 | 69.7% | 5.42 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UNM | NCAA | 11.65 | 2.42 | 4.81 | 0.81 | 31.8% | 6.6% | 25.2% | .226 | 1.12 | .321 | 71.8% | 2.78 | ||||||
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 13.50 | 9.00 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 37.5% | 25.0% | 12.5% | .167 | 1.50 | .333 | 100.0% | 0 | 82 | 4.15 | ||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 15.95 | 4.91 | 3.25 | 1.23 | 43.3% | 13.3% | 30.0% | .120 | 0.95 | .182 | 90.9% | 54 | 94 | 4.25 | ||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 15.43 | 5.79 | 2.67 | 0.96 | 42.1% | 15.8% | 26.3% | .129 | 1.07 | .214 | 93.8% | 43 | 91 | 4.23 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 10.57 | 3.02 | 3.50 | 1.34 | 28.5% | 8.1% | 20.4% | .212 | 1.12 | .268 | 74.3% | 91 | 105 | 4.53 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 8.95 | 2.27 | 3.94 | 1.85 | 24.8% | 6.3% | 18.5% | .209 | 1.03 | .228 | 78.7% | 78 | 109 | 5.04 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 9.69 | 2.62 | 3.71 | 1.62 | 26.5% | 7.2% | 19.4% | .211 | 1.07 | .246 | 76.5% | 84 | 107 | 4.81 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 6.24 | 2.76 | 2.26 | 0.73 | 17.1% | 7.5% | 9.5% | .226 | 1.15 | .258 | 79.1% | 53 | 88 | 4.00 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 10.01 | 4.85 | 2.06 | 1.37 | 24.9% | 12.1% | 12.8% | .236 | 1.47 | .291 | 71.2% | 94 | 98 | 4.94 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 8.09 | 3.78 | 2.14 | 1.04 | 21.1% | 9.9% | 11.2% | .231 | 1.30 | .274 | 75.0% | 73 | 93 | 4.46 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 9.88 | 5.20 | 1.90 | 2.04 | 23.4% | 12.3% | 11.1% | .259 | 1.61 | .303 | 59.1% | 162 | 137 | 6.43 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 12.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 36.4% | 0.0% | 36.4% | .091 | 0.33 | .143 | 100.0% | 0 | 22 | 1.07 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 6.75 | 3.38 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 25.0% | 12.5% | 12.5% | .000 | 0.38 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 66 | 3.36 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.93 | 3.65 | 1.90 | 1.82 | 17.3% | 9.1% | 8.2% | .264 | 1.46 | .282 | 69.7% | 5.64 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.03 | 3.64 | 1.93 | 1.35 | 17.7% | 9.2% | 8.5% | .257 | 1.41 | .287 | 68.2% | 5.03 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 7.31 | 3.93 | 1.86 | 1.45 | 18.2% | 9.8% | 8.4% | .248 | 1.43 | .274 | 70.1% | 5.10 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 11.12 | 4.76 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 25.9% | 11.1% | 14.8% | .217 | 1.41 | .313 | 77.8% | 0 | 73 | 3.12 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 7.94 | 3.33 | 2.38 | 1.55 | 20.3% | 8.5% | 11.8% | .250 | 1.35 | .281 | 72.0% | 4.87 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 7.35 | 4.01 | 1.83 | 1.67 | 18.0% | 9.8% | 8.2% | .252 | 1.47 | .274 | 69.7% | 5.42 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 167 | 86.8 | 110.5 | 19.9 | 52 | 31.1% | 4.70 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 344 | 88.7 | 115.2 | 24.3 | 113 | 32.8% | 7.54 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 16 | 88.1 | 112.3 | 16.9 | 3 | 18.8% | 0.00 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 167 | 86.8 | 110.5 | 19.9 | 52 | 31.1% | 4.70 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 344 | 88.7 | 115.2 | 24.3 | 113 | 32.8% | 7.54 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 16 | 88.1 | 112.3 | 16.9 | 3 | 18.8% | 0.00 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 8 | 25 | 22 | 106.3 | 107 | 63 | 58 | 16 | 43 | 83 | 7.03 | 3.64 | 1.93 | 1.35 | .257 | 1.41 | .287 | 68.2% | 4.91 | 5.03 | 0.1 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 27 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 21 | 102.3 | 100 | 58 | 54 | 14 | 40 | 80 | 7.04 | 3.52 | 2.00 | 1.23 | .252 | 1.37 | .284 | 68.1% | 4.75 | 4.82 | 0.4 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 5 | 7 | 23 | 20 | 101.3 | 99 | 56 | 52 | 13 | 39 | 79 | 7.02 | 3.46 | 2.03 | 1.15 | .252 | 1.36 | .286 | 68.4% | 4.62 | 4.67 | 0.5 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 8 | 25 | 22 | 106.3 | 107 | 63 | 58 | 16 | 43 | 83 | 7.03 | 3.64 | 1.93 | 1.35 | .257 | 1.41 | .287 | 68.2% | 4.91 | 5.03 | 0.1 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 27 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 21 | 102.3 | 100 | 58 | 54 | 14 | 40 | 80 | 7.04 | 3.52 | 2.00 | 1.23 | .252 | 1.37 | .284 | 68.1% | 4.75 | 4.82 | 0.4 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 5 | 7 | 23 | 20 | 101.3 | 99 | 56 | 52 | 13 | 39 | 79 | 7.02 | 3.46 | 2.03 | 1.15 | .252 | 1.36 | .286 | 68.4% | 4.62 | 4.67 | 0.5 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | GB/FB GB/FB - Ground Ball to Fly Ball Ratio | LD% LD% - Line Drive Percentage (LD/BIP) | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | FB% FB% - Fly Ball Percentage (FB/BIP) | IFFB% IFFB% - Infield Fly Ball Percentage (IFFB/FB) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | IFH% IFH% - Infield Hit Percentage (IFH/GB) | BUH% BUH% - Bunt Hit Percentage (BUH/BU) | divider | Pull% Pull% - Percentage of balls in play that were pulled by the batter | Cent% Cent% - Percentage of balls in play that were hit to center field by the batter | Oppo% Oppo% - Percentage of balls in play that were hit to opposite field by the batter | divider | Soft% Soft% - Percentage of balls in play that were classified as hit with soft speed. (Baseball Info Solutions) | Med% Med% - Percentage of balls in play that were classified as hit with medium speed. (Baseball Info Solutions) | Hard% Hard% - Percentage of balls in play that were classified as hit with hard speed. (Baseball Info Solutions) | divider | SIERA SIERA - Skill Interactive ERA | xFIP- xFIP- - xFIP adjusted by league where 100 is average and lower is better | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 66.7% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 33.3% | 33.3% | 33.3% | 108 | 5.26 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 0.50 | 25.0% | 25.0% | 50.0% | 33.3% | 16.7% | 41.7% | 16.7% | 41.7% | 77 | 3.58 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 0.38 | 26.7% | 20.0% | 53.3% | 37.5% | 12.5% | 40.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | 84 | 3.94 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 1.13 | 25.4% | 39.6% | 35.1% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 45.2% | 23.0% | 31.9% | 87 | 3.89 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 0.68 | 27.2% | 29.6% | 43.2% | 31.5% | 17.8% | 44.4% | 22.2% | 33.3% | 95 | 4.16 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 0.86 | 26.4% | 34.0% | 39.6% | 25.8% | 17.5% | 44.8% | 22.5% | 32.7% | 91 | 4.04 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 0.60 | 19.3% | 30.4% | 50.3% | 22.0% | 5.5% | 41.5% | 28.7% | 29.8% | 119 | 5.07 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 0.63 | 23.9% | 29.4% | 46.6% | 19.7% | 11.8% | 42.8% | 28.3% | 28.9% | 105 | 5.43 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 0.62 | 21.5% | 29.9% | 48.5% | 21.0% | 8.4% | 42.1% | 28.5% | 29.4% | 112 | 5.25 | |||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 0.46 | 23.1% | 24.3% | 52.7% | 23.6% | 15.2% | 43.6% | 26.7% | 29.7% | 128 | 6.16 | |||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 1.00 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 66.7% | 0.0% | 28.6% | 28.6% | 42.9% | 60 | 2.78 | |||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 0.67 | 0.0% | 40.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 20.0% | 20.0% | 60.0% | 109 | 5.35 | |||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 20.7% | 31.3% | 48.0% | 5.34 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 0.50 | 40.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | 16.7% | 0.0% | 62.5% | 12.5% | 25.0% | 109 | 4.81 |
| Season | Team | Level | GB/FB GB/FB - Ground Ball to Fly Ball Ratio | LD% LD% - Line Drive Percentage (LD/BIP) | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | FB% FB% - Fly Ball Percentage (FB/BIP) | IFFB% IFFB% - Infield Fly Ball Percentage (IFFB/FB) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | IFH% IFH% - Infield Hit Percentage (IFH/GB) | BUH% BUH% - Bunt Hit Percentage (BUH/BU) | divider | Pull% Pull% - Percentage of balls in play that were pulled by the batter | Cent% Cent% - Percentage of balls in play that were hit to center field by the batter | Oppo% Oppo% - Percentage of balls in play that were hit to opposite field by the batter | divider | Soft% Soft% - Percentage of balls in play that were classified as hit with soft speed. (Baseball Info Solutions) | Med% Med% - Percentage of balls in play that were classified as hit with medium speed. (Baseball Info Solutions) | Hard% Hard% - Percentage of balls in play that were classified as hit with hard speed. (Baseball Info Solutions) | divider | SIERA SIERA - Skill Interactive ERA | xFIP- xFIP- - xFIP adjusted by league where 100 is average and lower is better | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 66.7% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 33.3% | 33.3% | 33.3% | 108 | 5.26 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 0.50 | 25.0% | 25.0% | 50.0% | 33.3% | 16.7% | 41.7% | 16.7% | 41.7% | 77 | 3.58 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 0.38 | 26.7% | 20.0% | 53.3% | 37.5% | 12.5% | 40.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | 84 | 3.94 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 1.13 | 25.4% | 39.6% | 35.1% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 45.2% | 23.0% | 31.9% | 87 | 3.89 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 0.68 | 27.2% | 29.6% | 43.2% | 31.5% | 17.8% | 44.4% | 22.2% | 33.3% | 95 | 4.16 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 0.86 | 26.4% | 34.0% | 39.6% | 25.8% | 17.5% | 44.8% | 22.5% | 32.7% | 91 | 4.04 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 0.60 | 19.3% | 30.4% | 50.3% | 22.0% | 5.5% | 41.5% | 28.7% | 29.8% | 119 | 5.07 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 0.63 | 23.9% | 29.4% | 46.6% | 19.7% | 11.8% | 42.8% | 28.3% | 28.9% | 105 | 5.43 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 0.62 | 21.5% | 29.9% | 48.5% | 21.0% | 8.4% | 42.1% | 28.5% | 29.4% | 112 | 5.25 | |||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 0.46 | 23.1% | 24.3% | 52.7% | 23.6% | 15.2% | 43.6% | 26.7% | 29.7% | 128 | 6.16 | |||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 1.00 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 66.7% | 0.0% | 28.6% | 28.6% | 42.9% | 60 | 2.78 | |||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 0.67 | 0.0% | 40.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 20.0% | 20.0% | 60.0% | 109 | 5.35 | |||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 20.7% | 31.3% | 48.0% | 5.34 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 0.50 | 40.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | 16.7% | 0.0% | 62.5% | 12.5% | 25.0% | 109 | 4.81 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | GB GB - Ground Balls | FB FB - Fly Balls | LD LD - Line Drives | IFFB IFFB - Infield Fly Balls | IFH IFH - Infield Hits | BU BU - Bunt Attempts | BUH BUH - Bunt Hits | RS RS - Run Support | Balls Balls - Balls Thrown | Strikes Strikes - Strikes Thrown | Pitches Pitches - Pitches Thrown | divider | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 21 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 44 | 78 | 122 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 3 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 53 | 90 | 143 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 53 | 47 | 34 | 8 | 287 | 571 | 858 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 50 | 73 | 46 | 23 | 331 | 691 | 1022 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 103 | 120 | 80 | 31 | 618 | 1262 | 1880 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 55 | 91 | 35 | 20 | 328 | 628 | 956 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 48 | 76 | 39 | 15 | 383 | 658 | 1041 | 86.8 | 19.9 | |||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 103 | 167 | 74 | 35 | 711 | 1286 | 1997 | 86.8 | 19.9 | |||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 82 | 178 | 78 | 42 | 889 | 1393 | 2282 | 88.7 | 24.3 | |||||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 15 | |||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 46 | 58 | 104 | 88.1 | 16.9 |
| Season | Team | Level | GB GB - Ground Balls | FB FB - Fly Balls | LD LD - Line Drives | IFFB IFFB - Infield Fly Balls | IFH IFH - Infield Hits | BU BU - Bunt Attempts | BUH BUH - Bunt Hits | RS RS - Run Support | Balls Balls - Balls Thrown | Strikes Strikes - Strikes Thrown | Pitches Pitches - Pitches Thrown | divider | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 21 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 44 | 78 | 122 | |||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 3 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 53 | 90 | 143 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 53 | 47 | 34 | 8 | 287 | 571 | 858 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 50 | 73 | 46 | 23 | 331 | 691 | 1022 | |||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 103 | 120 | 80 | 31 | 618 | 1262 | 1880 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 55 | 91 | 35 | 20 | 328 | 628 | 956 | |||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 48 | 76 | 39 | 15 | 383 | 658 | 1041 | 86.8 | 19.9 | |||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 103 | 167 | 74 | 35 | 711 | 1286 | 1997 | 86.8 | 19.9 | |||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 82 | 178 | 78 | 42 | 889 | 1393 | 2282 | 88.7 | 24.3 | |||||||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 15 | |||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 46 | 58 | 104 | 88.1 | 16.9 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | divider | FA% FA% - Fastball percentage, includes FF (four seam) and FA (unclassified fastball) (Statcast) | vFA vFA - Fastball velocity, includes FF (four seam) and FA (unclassified fastball) (Statcast) | divider | divider | FC% FC% - Cutter percentage (Statcast) | vFC vFC - Cutter velocity (Statcast) | divider | divider | divider | SI% SI% - Sinker percentage (Statcast) | vSI vSI - Sinker velocity (Statcast) | divider | SL% SL% - Slider percentage (Statcast) | vSL vSL - Slider velocity (Statcast) | divider | CU% CU% - Curveball percentage (Statcast) | vCU vCU - Curveball velocity (Statcast) | divider | divider | divider | CH% CH% - Changeup percentage (Statcast) | vCH vCH - Changeup velocity (Statcast) | divider | divider | divider |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 45.5% | 92.4 | 19.0% | 88.1 | 0.1% | 88.9 | 20.1% | 82.4 | 15.2% | 78.1 | 0.1% | 86.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 45.5% | 92.4 | 19.0% | 88.1 | 0.1% | 88.9 | 20.1% | 82.4 | 15.2% | 78.1 | 0.1% | 86.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 52.4% | 92.2 | 23.8% | 84.3 | 9.6% | 79.1 | 13.2% | 75.3 | 1.1% | 86.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 59.6% | 92.7 | 13.5% | 86.3 | 10.6% | 78.1 | 9.6% | 75.8 | 6.7% | 86.2 |
| Season | Team | Level | divider | FA% FA% - Fastball percentage, includes FF (four seam) and FA (unclassified fastball) (Statcast) | vFA vFA - Fastball velocity, includes FF (four seam) and FA (unclassified fastball) (Statcast) | divider | divider | FC% FC% - Cutter percentage (Statcast) | vFC vFC - Cutter velocity (Statcast) | divider | divider | divider | SI% SI% - Sinker percentage (Statcast) | vSI vSI - Sinker velocity (Statcast) | divider | SL% SL% - Slider percentage (Statcast) | vSL vSL - Slider velocity (Statcast) | divider | CU% CU% - Curveball percentage (Statcast) | vCU vCU - Curveball velocity (Statcast) | divider | divider | divider | CH% CH% - Changeup percentage (Statcast) | vCH vCH - Changeup velocity (Statcast) | divider | divider | divider |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 45.5% | 92.4 | 19.0% | 88.1 | 0.1% | 88.9 | 20.1% | 82.4 | 15.2% | 78.1 | 0.1% | 86.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 45.5% | 92.4 | 19.0% | 88.1 | 0.1% | 88.9 | 20.1% | 82.4 | 15.2% | 78.1 | 0.1% | 86.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 52.4% | 92.2 | 23.8% | 84.3 | 9.6% | 79.1 | 13.2% | 75.3 | 1.1% | 86.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 59.6% | 92.7 | 13.5% | 86.3 | 10.6% | 78.1 | 9.6% | 75.8 | 6.7% | 86.2 |
MLB F-Strike%, SwStr%, CStr%, CSW% are from the Sports Info Solution data source.
All MiLB and Pace data are from Statcast.
All MiLB and Pace data are from Statcast.
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | O-Swing% O-Swing% - Percentage of pitches a batter swings at outside the strike zone (Statcast) | Z-Swing% Z-Swing% - Percentage of pitches a batter swings at inside the strike zone (Statcast) | Swing% Swing% - Total percentage of pitches a batter swings at (Statcast) | O-Contact% O-Contact% - Percentage of times a batter makes contact with the ball when swinging at pitches thrown outside the strike zone (Statcast) | Z-Contact% Z-Contact% - Percentage of times a batter makes contact with the ball when swinging at pitches thrown inside the strike zone (Statcast) | Contact% Contact% - Total percentage of contact made when swinging at all pitches (Statcast) | Zone% Zone% - Percentage of pitches seen inside the strike zone (Statcast) | divider | F-Strike% F-Strike% - First pitch strike percentage | SwStr% SwStr% - Percentage of Strikes that were swung at and missed | CStr% CStr% - Called strike percent | CSW% CSW% - Called + swinging strike percent | divider | Pace Pace - Average time inbetween pitches (Statcast) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 42.9% | 33.3% | 37.5% | 28.6% | 14.3% | 42.9% | ||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 41.0% | 66.0% | 60.0% | 13.9% | 23.0% | 36.9% | ||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 41.3% | 61.0% | 55.3% | 16.1% | 21.7% | 37.8% | ||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 49.2% | 70.6% | 51.1% | 14.5% | 17.0% | 31.5% | ||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 53.9% | 73.9% | 50.4% | 14.1% | 13.5% | 27.6% | ||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 51.8% | 72.5% | 50.7% | 14.3% | 15.1% | 29.4% | ||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 50.9% | 78.9% | 48.8% | 10.8% | 14.4% | 25.2% | ||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 35.4% | 66.4% | 49.0% | 64.6% | 80.9% | 74.3% | 44.0% | 44.9% | 12.6% | 14.0% | 26.6% | 18.3 | ||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 35.4% | 66.4% | 49.9% | 64.6% | 80.9% | 76.5% | 44.0% | 46.8% | 11.7% | 14.2% | 25.9% | 18.3 | ||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 28.0% | 67.0% | 46.4% | 58.8% | 80.9% | 73.8% | 47.2% | 46.2% | 12.1% | 14.5% | 26.7% | 18.9 | ||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 89.5% | 52.9% | 36.4% | 42.1% | 10.5% | 52.6% | ||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 66.7% | 60.0% | 25.0% | 26.7% | 6.7% | 33.3% | ||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 24.6% | 65.1% | 41.3% | 53.3% | 92.9% | 79.1% | 41.3% | 25.9% | 8.7% | 14.4% | 23.1% | 20.5 |
| Season | Team | Level | O-Swing% O-Swing% - Percentage of pitches a batter swings at outside the strike zone (Statcast) | Z-Swing% Z-Swing% - Percentage of pitches a batter swings at inside the strike zone (Statcast) | Swing% Swing% - Total percentage of pitches a batter swings at (Statcast) | O-Contact% O-Contact% - Percentage of times a batter makes contact with the ball when swinging at pitches thrown outside the strike zone (Statcast) | Z-Contact% Z-Contact% - Percentage of times a batter makes contact with the ball when swinging at pitches thrown inside the strike zone (Statcast) | Contact% Contact% - Total percentage of contact made when swinging at all pitches (Statcast) | Zone% Zone% - Percentage of pitches seen inside the strike zone (Statcast) | divider | F-Strike% F-Strike% - First pitch strike percentage | SwStr% SwStr% - Percentage of Strikes that were swung at and missed | CStr% CStr% - Called strike percent | CSW% CSW% - Called + swinging strike percent | divider | Pace Pace - Average time inbetween pitches (Statcast) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | 42.9% | 33.3% | 37.5% | 28.6% | 14.3% | 42.9% | ||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | 41.0% | 66.0% | 60.0% | 13.9% | 23.0% | 36.9% | ||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | MiLB | 41.3% | 61.0% | 55.3% | 16.1% | 21.7% | 37.8% | ||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | 49.2% | 70.6% | 51.1% | 14.5% | 17.0% | 31.5% | ||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | 53.9% | 73.9% | 50.4% | 14.1% | 13.5% | 27.6% | ||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 51.8% | 72.5% | 50.7% | 14.3% | 15.1% | 29.4% | ||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | 50.9% | 78.9% | 48.8% | 10.8% | 14.4% | 25.2% | ||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | 35.4% | 66.4% | 49.0% | 64.6% | 80.9% | 74.3% | 44.0% | 44.9% | 12.6% | 14.0% | 26.6% | 18.3 | ||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 35.4% | 66.4% | 49.9% | 64.6% | 80.9% | 76.5% | 44.0% | 46.8% | 11.7% | 14.2% | 25.9% | 18.3 | ||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | 28.0% | 67.0% | 46.4% | 58.8% | 80.9% | 73.8% | 47.2% | 46.2% | 12.1% | 14.5% | 26.7% | 18.9 | ||
| 2024 | BAL | ST | 89.5% | 52.9% | 36.4% | 42.1% | 10.5% | 52.6% | ||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 66.7% | 60.0% | 25.0% | 26.7% | 6.7% | 33.3% | ||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | 24.6% | 65.1% | 41.3% | 53.3% | 92.9% | 79.1% | 41.3% | 25.9% | 8.7% | 14.4% | 23.1% | 20.5 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Pos Pos - Position | G G - Games Played | GS GS - Games Started | Inn Inn - Innings Played | PO PO - Putouts | A A - Assists | divider | E E - Errors | FE FE - Fielding Errors | TE TE - Throwing Errors | divider | DP DP - Double Plays | DPS DPS - Double Plays Started | DPT DPT - Double Plays Turned | DPF DPF - Double Plays Finished | divider | Scp Scp - First Baseman Scoops | divider | SB SB - Catcher/Pitcher Stolen Bases | CS CS - Catcher/Pitcher Caught Stealing | PB PB - Catcher/Pitcher Passed Balls | WP WP - Catcher/Pitcher Wild Pitches | divider | FP FP - Fielding Percentage (PO+A)/(PO+A+E) | divider | TZ TZ - Total Zone in runs above average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | P | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | P | 7 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | P | 12 | 12 | 53.2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | P | 14 | 10 | 63.1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | P | 12 | 12 | 62.0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | P | 14 | 13 | 59.1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | P | 29 | 26 | 119.1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | P | 3 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Pos Pos - Position | G G - Games Played | GS GS - Games Started | Inn Inn - Innings Played | PO PO - Putouts | A A - Assists | divider | E E - Errors | FE FE - Fielding Errors | TE TE - Throwing Errors | divider | DP DP - Double Plays | DPS DPS - Double Plays Started | DPT DPT - Double Plays Turned | DPF DPF - Double Plays Finished | divider | Scp Scp - First Baseman Scoops | divider | SB SB - Catcher/Pitcher Stolen Bases | CS CS - Catcher/Pitcher Caught Stealing | PB PB - Catcher/Pitcher Passed Balls | WP WP - Catcher/Pitcher Wild Pitches | divider | FP FP - Fielding Percentage (PO+A)/(PO+A+E) | divider | TZ TZ - Total Zone in runs above average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | BAL | CPX | P | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | BAL | A | P | 7 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | A+ | P | 12 | 12 | 53.2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | BAL | AA | P | 14 | 10 | 63.1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AA | P | 12 | 12 | 62.0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BAL | AAA | P | 14 | 13 | 59.1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | BAL | AAA | P | 29 | 26 | 119.1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AAA | P | 3 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
