Sam Armstrong
Chicago Cubs (AA)P
Age: 24
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'2" / 245
DOB: 9/26/2000
(24 years, 7 months, 4 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 63.1 | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.28 | .319 | 64.5% | 5.40 | 4.84 | |||||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 22 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 77.0 | 8.42 | 3.27 | 0.82 | .288 | 76.8% | 3.51 | 4.11 | |||||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 2.93 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13.2 | 6.59 | 5.27 | 0.00 | .282 | 63.6% | 43.6% | 0.0% | 5.27 | 4.65 | 5.33 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14.2 | 6.75 | 4.91 | 0.00 | .293 | 65.2% | 43.9% | 0.0% | 4.91 | 4.54 | 5.24 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 23 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 11 | 66.0 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | .282 | 80.8% | 41.6% | 7.5% | 3.00 | 3.84 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 50.0 | 6.30 | 2.52 | 0.36 | .238 | 59.8% | 49.0% | 4.7% | 2.70 | 3.39 | 3.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 23 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 27 | 20 | 116.0 | 7.84 | 2.79 | 0.54 | .262 | 72.5% | 44.9% | 6.4% | 2.87 | 3.64 | 3.90 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5.0 | 10.80 | 1.80 | 0.00 | .091 | 100.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.93 | 2.29 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.16 | 3.35 | 1.35 | .296 | 69.6% | 43.7% | 4.93 | 5.03 | 4.85 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 24 | 18 | 93.3 | 6.08 | 3.28 | 1.25 | .284 | 66.5% | 5.02 | 5.07 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.1 | 5.05 | 3.64 | 1.23 | .288 | 62.3% | 5.33 | 5.17 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 19.0 | 8.05 | 1.89 | 1.42 | .321 | 74.6% | 28.8% | 11.5% | 4.74 | 4.43 | 4.02 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.96 | 3.36 | 1.38 | .295 | 69.3% | 5.02 | 5.02 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 4.98 | 3.47 | 1.39 | .288 | 61.8% | 5.54 | 5.35 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 63.1 | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.28 | .319 | 64.5% | 5.40 | 4.84 | |||||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 22 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 77.0 | 8.42 | 3.27 | 0.82 | .288 | 76.8% | 3.51 | 4.11 | |||||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 2.93 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13.2 | 6.59 | 5.27 | 0.00 | .282 | 63.6% | 43.6% | 0.0% | 5.27 | 4.65 | 5.33 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14.2 | 6.75 | 4.91 | 0.00 | .293 | 65.2% | 43.9% | 0.0% | 4.91 | 4.54 | 5.24 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 23 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 11 | 66.0 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | .282 | 80.8% | 41.6% | 7.5% | 3.00 | 3.84 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 50.0 | 6.30 | 2.52 | 0.36 | .238 | 59.8% | 49.0% | 4.7% | 2.70 | 3.39 | 3.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 23 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 27 | 20 | 116.0 | 7.84 | 2.79 | 0.54 | .262 | 72.5% | 44.9% | 6.4% | 2.87 | 3.64 | 3.90 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5.0 | 10.80 | 1.80 | 0.00 | .091 | 100.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.93 | 2.29 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.16 | 3.35 | 1.35 | .296 | 69.6% | 43.7% | 4.93 | 5.03 | 4.85 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 24 | 18 | 93.3 | 6.08 | 3.28 | 1.25 | .284 | 66.5% | 5.02 | 5.07 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.1 | 5.05 | 3.64 | 1.23 | .288 | 62.3% | 5.33 | 5.17 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 19.0 | 8.05 | 1.89 | 1.42 | .321 | 74.6% | 28.8% | 11.5% | 4.74 | 4.43 | 4.02 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.96 | 3.36 | 1.38 | .295 | 69.3% | 5.02 | 5.02 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 4.98 | 3.47 | 1.39 | .288 | 61.8% | 5.54 | 5.35 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 3 | 2 | 5.40 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.1 | 284 | 70 | 44 | 38 | 9 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 53 | ||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 9 | 4 | 3.51 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.0 | 335 | 69 | 33 | 30 | 7 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 72 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2023 | CHC | A | 2 | 0 | 5.27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13.2 | 60 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 2 | 0 | 4.91 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14.2 | 63 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 3 | 4 | 3.00 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 276 | 54 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 66 | |
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 2 | 3 | 2.70 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 200 | 37 | 23 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 35 | |
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 5 | 7 | 2.87 | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116.0 | 476 | 91 | 45 | 37 | 7 | 36 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 101 | |
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 7 | 5.02 | 24 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 93.3 | 417 | 97 | 56 | 52 | 13 | 34 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 63 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 0 | 1 | 4.74 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 | 82 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 3 | 2 | 5.40 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.1 | 284 | 70 | 44 | 38 | 9 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 53 | ||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 9 | 4 | 3.51 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.0 | 335 | 69 | 33 | 30 | 7 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 72 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2023 | CHC | A | 2 | 0 | 5.27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13.2 | 60 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 2 | 0 | 4.91 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14.2 | 63 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 3 | 4 | 3.00 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 276 | 54 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 66 | |
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 2 | 3 | 2.70 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 200 | 37 | 23 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 35 | |
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 5 | 7 | 2.87 | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116.0 | 476 | 91 | 45 | 37 | 7 | 36 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 101 | |
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 7 | 5.02 | 24 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 93.3 | 417 | 97 | 56 | 52 | 13 | 34 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 63 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 0 | 1 | 4.74 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 | 82 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.96 | 1.28 | 18.7% | 9.5% | 9.2% | .277 | 1.53 | .319 | 64.5% | 4.84 | ||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 8.42 | 3.27 | 2.57 | 0.82 | 21.5% | 8.4% | 13.1% | .235 | 1.26 | .288 | 76.8% | 4.11 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 33.3% | .333 | 1.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 0 | 51 | 2.93 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 6.59 | 5.27 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 16.7% | 13.3% | 3.3% | .224 | 1.39 | .282 | 63.6% | 135 | 115 | 4.65 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 6.75 | 4.91 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 17.5% | 12.7% | 4.8% | .231 | 1.36 | .293 | 65.2% | 126 | 110 | 4.54 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 9.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | 23.9% | 8.0% | 15.9% | .220 | 1.15 | .282 | 80.8% | 74 | 95 | 3.84 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 6.30 | 2.52 | 2.50 | 0.36 | 17.5% | 7.0% | 10.5% | .201 | 1.02 | .238 | 59.8% | 72 | 89 | 3.39 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 7.84 | 2.79 | 2.81 | 0.54 | 21.2% | 7.6% | 13.7% | .212 | 1.09 | .262 | 72.5% | 73 | 92 | 3.64 | ||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 10.80 | 1.80 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 5.6% | 27.8% | .059 | 0.40 | .091 | 100.0% | 0 | 39 | 1.93 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.16 | 3.35 | 1.84 | 1.35 | 15.5% | 8.5% | 7.1% | .272 | 1.45 | .296 | 69.6% | 5.03 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 6.08 | 3.28 | 1.85 | 1.25 | 15.1% | 8.2% | 7.0% | .261 | 1.40 | .284 | 66.5% | 5.07 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 5.05 | 3.64 | 1.39 | 1.23 | 13.6% | 9.8% | 3.8% | .271 | 1.40 | .288 | 62.3% | 5.17 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 8.05 | 1.89 | 4.25 | 1.42 | 20.7% | 4.9% | 15.9% | .276 | 1.32 | .321 | 74.6% | 128 | 117 | 4.43 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 5.96 | 3.36 | 1.77 | 1.38 | 15.0% | 8.5% | 6.5% | .273 | 1.46 | .295 | 69.3% | 5.02 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.98 | 3.47 | 1.44 | 1.39 | 13.3% | 9.2% | 4.0% | .275 | 1.41 | .288 | 61.8% | 5.35 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.96 | 1.28 | 18.7% | 9.5% | 9.2% | .277 | 1.53 | .319 | 64.5% | 4.84 | ||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 8.42 | 3.27 | 2.57 | 0.82 | 21.5% | 8.4% | 13.1% | .235 | 1.26 | .288 | 76.8% | 4.11 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 33.3% | .333 | 1.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 0 | 51 | 2.93 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 6.59 | 5.27 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 16.7% | 13.3% | 3.3% | .224 | 1.39 | .282 | 63.6% | 135 | 115 | 4.65 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 6.75 | 4.91 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 17.5% | 12.7% | 4.8% | .231 | 1.36 | .293 | 65.2% | 126 | 110 | 4.54 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 9.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | 23.9% | 8.0% | 15.9% | .220 | 1.15 | .282 | 80.8% | 74 | 95 | 3.84 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 6.30 | 2.52 | 2.50 | 0.36 | 17.5% | 7.0% | 10.5% | .201 | 1.02 | .238 | 59.8% | 72 | 89 | 3.39 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 7.84 | 2.79 | 2.81 | 0.54 | 21.2% | 7.6% | 13.7% | .212 | 1.09 | .262 | 72.5% | 73 | 92 | 3.64 | ||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 10.80 | 1.80 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 5.6% | 27.8% | .059 | 0.40 | .091 | 100.0% | 0 | 39 | 1.93 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.16 | 3.35 | 1.84 | 1.35 | 15.5% | 8.5% | 7.1% | .272 | 1.45 | .296 | 69.6% | 5.03 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 6.08 | 3.28 | 1.85 | 1.25 | 15.1% | 8.2% | 7.0% | .261 | 1.40 | .284 | 66.5% | 5.07 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 5.05 | 3.64 | 1.39 | 1.23 | 13.6% | 9.8% | 3.8% | .271 | 1.40 | .288 | 62.3% | 5.17 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 8.05 | 1.89 | 4.25 | 1.42 | 20.7% | 4.9% | 15.9% | .276 | 1.32 | .321 | 74.6% | 128 | 117 | 4.43 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 5.96 | 3.36 | 1.77 | 1.38 | 15.0% | 8.5% | 6.5% | .273 | 1.46 | .295 | 69.3% | 5.02 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.98 | 3.47 | 1.44 | 1.39 | 13.3% | 9.2% | 4.0% | .275 | 1.41 | .288 | 61.8% | 5.35 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 18 | 93.3 | 97 | 56 | 52 | 13 | 34 | 63 | 6.08 | 3.28 | 1.85 | 1.25 | .261 | 1.40 | .284 | 66.5% | 5.02 | 5.07 | 0.0 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 17 | 91.0 | 91 | 50 | 47 | 11 | 32 | 62 | 6.13 | 3.16 | 1.94 | 1.09 | .253 | 1.35 | .280 | 67.8% | 4.65 | 4.76 | 0.3 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 17 | 92.3 | 90 | 49 | 46 | 10 | 31 | 63 | 6.14 | 3.02 | 2.03 | 0.98 | .251 | 1.31 | .280 | 67.3% | 4.49 | 4.54 | 0.5 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 18 | 93.3 | 97 | 56 | 52 | 13 | 34 | 63 | 6.08 | 3.28 | 1.85 | 1.25 | .261 | 1.40 | .284 | 66.5% | 5.02 | 5.07 | 0.0 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 17 | 91.0 | 91 | 50 | 47 | 11 | 32 | 62 | 6.13 | 3.16 | 1.94 | 1.09 | .253 | 1.35 | .280 | 67.8% | 4.65 | 4.76 | 0.3 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 17 | 92.3 | 90 | 49 | 46 | 10 | 31 | 63 | 6.14 | 3.02 | 2.03 | 0.98 | .251 | 1.31 | .280 | 67.3% | 4.49 | 4.54 | 0.5 |
