Todd Van Poppel

Age: 53

Bats/Throws: R/R

6'5" / 235

DOB: 12/9/1971

(53 years, 4 months, 19 days)

Stats

Partial SeasonsMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1991	OAK	MLB	19	0	0	0	1	1	4.2	11.57	3.86	1.93	.500	52.6%			9.64	4.36		0.0
1993	OAK	MLB	21	6	6	0	16	16	84.0	5.04	6.64	1.07	.255	71.4%			5.04	5.70		-0.2
1994	OAK	MLB	22	7	10	0	23	23	116.2	6.40	6.87	1.54	.261	69.8%			6.09	6.30		-0.4
1995	OAK	MLB	23	4	8	0	36	14	138.1	7.94	3.64	1.04	.284	66.4%			4.88	4.14		1.8
1996	2 Tms	MLB	24	3	9	1	37	15	99.1	4.80	5.62	2.17	.330	56.9%			9.06	7.21		-1.1
1996	OAK	MLB	24	1	5	1	28	6	63.0	5.29	4.71	1.86	.338	63.2%			7.71	6.35		-0.4
1996	DET	MLB	24	2	4	0	9	9	36.1	3.96	7.18	2.72	.316	47.3%			11.39	8.70		-0.7
1998	2 Tms	MLB	26	2	4	0	22	11	66.1	5.70	3.80	1.22	.314	58.7%			6.38	4.95		0.3
1998	TEX	MLB	26	1	2	0	4	4	19.1	4.66	4.66	2.33	.304	56.7%			8.84	7.17		-0.2
1998	PIT	MLB	26	1	2	0	18	7	47.0	6.13	3.45	0.77	.318	59.6%			5.36	4.03		0.5
2000	CHC	MLB	28	4	5	2	51	2	86.1	8.03	5.00	1.04	.290	79.3%			3.75	4.59		0.5
2001	CHC	MLB	29	4	1	0	59	0	75.0	10.80	4.56	1.08	.289	89.4%			2.52	3.73		0.7
2002	TEX	MLB	30	3	2	1	50	0	72.2	10.53	3.59	1.73	.340	73.6%	34.3%	16.5%	5.45	4.45	3.57	0.1
2003	2 Tms	MLB	31	3	1	0	16	5	48.1	6.33	2.79	1.49	.281	62.7%	36.1%	12.9%	5.59	4.77	4.49	0.3
2003	TEX	MLB	31	1	0	0	7	1	12.2	6.39	6.39	0.71	.396	54.3%	37.5%	6.7%	8.53	4.77	5.47	0.0
2003	CIN	MLB	31	2	1	0	9	4	35.2	6.31	1.51	1.77	.229	70.9%	35.5%	14.9%	4.54	4.77	4.14	0.2
2004	CIN	MLB	32	4	6	0	48	11	115.1	5.62	2.50	1.72	.306	64.9%	35.2%	12.8%	6.09	5.19	4.89	0.4
Total	- - -	MLB		40	52	4	359	98	907.0	7.06	4.57	1.42	.295	68.5%	35.1%	13.8%	5.58	5.16	4.40	2.4

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1991	OAK	MLB	19	0	0	0	1	1	4.2	11.57	3.86	1.93	.500	52.6%			9.64	4.36		0.0
1993	OAK	MLB	21	6	6	0	16	16	84.0	5.04	6.64	1.07	.255	71.4%			5.04	5.70		-0.2
1994	OAK	MLB	22	7	10	0	23	23	116.2	6.40	6.87	1.54	.261	69.8%			6.09	6.30		-0.4
1995	OAK	MLB	23	4	8	0	36	14	138.1	7.94	3.64	1.04	.284	66.4%			4.88	4.14		1.8
1996	2 Tms	MLB	24	3	9	1	37	15	99.1	4.80	5.62	2.17	.330	56.9%			9.06	7.21		-1.1
1996	OAK	MLB	24	1	5	1	28	6	63.0	5.29	4.71	1.86	.338	63.2%			7.71	6.35		-0.4
1996	DET	MLB	24	2	4	0	9	9	36.1	3.96	7.18	2.72	.316	47.3%			11.39	8.70		-0.7
1998	2 Tms	MLB	26	2	4	0	22	11	66.1	5.70	3.80	1.22	.314	58.7%			6.38	4.95		0.3
1998	TEX	MLB	26	1	2	0	4	4	19.1	4.66	4.66	2.33	.304	56.7%			8.84	7.17		-0.2
1998	PIT	MLB	26	1	2	0	18	7	47.0	6.13	3.45	0.77	.318	59.6%			5.36	4.03		0.5
2000	CHC	MLB	28	4	5	2	51	2	86.1	8.03	5.00	1.04	.290	79.3%			3.75	4.59		0.5
2001	CHC	MLB	29	4	1	0	59	0	75.0	10.80	4.56	1.08	.289	89.4%			2.52	3.73		0.7
2002	TEX	MLB	30	3	2	1	50	0	72.2	10.53	3.59	1.73	.340	73.6%	34.3%	16.5%	5.45	4.45	3.57	0.1
2003	2 Tms	MLB	31	3	1	0	16	5	48.1	6.33	2.79	1.49	.281	62.7%	36.1%	12.9%	5.59	4.77	4.49	0.3
2003	TEX	MLB	31	1	0	0	7	1	12.2	6.39	6.39	0.71	.396	54.3%	37.5%	6.7%	8.53	4.77	5.47	0.0
2003	CIN	MLB	31	2	1	0	9	4	35.2	6.31	1.51	1.77	.229	70.9%	35.5%	14.9%	4.54	4.77	4.14	0.2
2004	CIN	MLB	32	4	6	0	48	11	115.1	5.62	2.50	1.72	.306	64.9%	35.2%	12.8%	6.09	5.19	4.89	0.4
Total	- - -	MLB		40	52	4	359	98	907.0	7.06	4.57	1.42	.295	68.5%	35.1%	13.8%	5.58	5.16	4.40	2.4

Partial SeasonsMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
1991	OAK	MLB	0	0	9.64	1	1		0	0	0			4.2	21	7	5	5	1	2	0	0	0	0	6
1993	OAK	MLB	6	6	5.04	16	16		0	0	0			84.0	380	76	50	47	10	62	0	2	3	0	47
1994	OAK	MLB	7	10	6.09	23	23		0	0	0			116.2	532	108	80	79	20	89	2	3	3	1	83
1995	OAK	MLB	4	8	4.88	36	14		1	0	0			138.1	582	125	77	75	16	56	1	4	4	0	122
1996	2 Tms	MLB	3	9	9.06	37	15		1	1	1			99.1	491	139	107	100	24	62	3	3	7	0	53
1996	OAK	MLB	1	5	7.71	28	6		0	0	1			63.0	301	86	56	54	13	33	3	2	4	0	37
1996	DET	MLB	2	4	11.39	9	9		1	1	0			36.1	190	53	51	46	11	29	0	1	3	0	16
1998	2 Tms	MLB	2	4	6.38	22	11		0	0	0			66.1	303	79	52	47	9	28	3	1	7	3	42
1998	TEX	MLB	1	2	8.84	4	4		0	0	0			19.1	95	26	20	19	5	10	0	1	2	0	10
1998	PIT	MLB	1	2	5.36	18	7		0	0	0			47.0	208	53	32	28	4	18	3	0	5	3	32
2000	CHC	MLB	4	5	3.75	51	2		0	0	2			86.1	378	80	38	36	10	48	2	2	5	0	77
2001	CHC	MLB	4	1	2.52	59	0		0	0	0			75.0	324	63	22	21	9	38	4	0	5	1	90
2002	TEX	MLB	3	2	5.45	50	0	0	0	0	1	3	1	72.2	325	80	44	44	14	29	1	3	8	0	85
2003	2 Tms	MLB	3	1	5.59	16	5	2	0	0	0	1	0	48.1	211	51	32	30	8	15	2	1	0	1	34
2003	TEX	MLB	1	0	8.53	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12.2	67	20	14	12	1	9	2	0	0	0	9
2003	CIN	MLB	2	1	4.54	9	4	2	0	0	0	1	0	35.2	144	31	18	18	7	6	0	1	0	1	25
2004	CIN	MLB	4	6	6.09	48	11	3	0	0	0	2	1	115.1	502	136	80	78	22	32	3	3	6	1	72
Total	- - -	MLB	40	52	5.58	359	98	5	2	1	4	6	2	907.0	4049	944	587	562	143	461	21	22	48	7	711

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
1991	OAK	MLB	0	0	9.64	1	1		0	0	0			4.2	21	7	5	5	1	2	0	0	0	0	6
1993	OAK	MLB	6	6	5.04	16	16		0	0	0			84.0	380	76	50	47	10	62	0	2	3	0	47
1994	OAK	MLB	7	10	6.09	23	23		0	0	0			116.2	532	108	80	79	20	89	2	3	3	1	83
1995	OAK	MLB	4	8	4.88	36	14		1	0	0			138.1	582	125	77	75	16	56	1	4	4	0	122
1996	2 Tms	MLB	3	9	9.06	37	15		1	1	1			99.1	491	139	107	100	24	62	3	3	7	0	53
1996	OAK	MLB	1	5	7.71	28	6		0	0	1			63.0	301	86	56	54	13	33	3	2	4	0	37
1996	DET	MLB	2	4	11.39	9	9		1	1	0			36.1	190	53	51	46	11	29	0	1	3	0	16
1998	2 Tms	MLB	2	4	6.38	22	11		0	0	0			66.1	303	79	52	47	9	28	3	1	7	3	42
1998	TEX	MLB	1	2	8.84	4	4		0	0	0			19.1	95	26	20	19	5	10	0	1	2	0	10
1998	PIT	MLB	1	2	5.36	18	7		0	0	0			47.0	208	53	32	28	4	18	3	0	5	3	32
2000	CHC	MLB	4	5	3.75	51	2		0	0	2			86.1	378	80	38	36	10	48	2	2	5	0	77
2001	CHC	MLB	4	1	2.52	59	0		0	0	0			75.0	324	63	22	21	9	38	4	0	5	1	90
2002	TEX	MLB	3	2	5.45	50	0	0	0	0	1	3	1	72.2	325	80	44	44	14	29	1	3	8	0	85
2003	2 Tms	MLB	3	1	5.59	16	5	2	0	0	0	1	0	48.1	211	51	32	30	8	15	2	1	0	1	34
2003	TEX	MLB	1	0	8.53	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12.2	67	20	14	12	1	9	2	0	0	0	9
2003	CIN	MLB	2	1	4.54	9	4	2	0	0	0	1	0	35.2	144	31	18	18	7	6	0	1	0	1	25
2004	CIN	MLB	4	6	6.09	48	11	3	0	0	0	2	1	115.1	502	136	80	78	22	32	3	3	6	1	72
Total	- - -	MLB	40	52	5.58	359	98	5	2	1	4	6	2	907.0	4049	944	587	562	143	461	21	22	48	7	711

Partial SeasonsMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
1991	OAK	MLB	11.57	3.86	3.00	1.93	28.6%	9.5%	19.0%	.368	1.93	.500	52.6%	247	110	4.36
1991			5.81	3.33	1.74	0.81	15.2%	8.7%	6.5%	.251	1.34	.281	71.3%			4.26
1993	OAK	MLB	5.04	6.64	0.76	1.07	12.4%	16.3%	-3.9%	.241	1.64	.255	71.4%	123	134	5.70
1993			5.85	3.36	1.74	0.90	15.1%	8.7%	6.4%	.260	1.39	.290	70.6%			4.40
1994	OAK	MLB	6.40	6.87	0.93	1.54	15.6%	16.7%	-1.1%	.245	1.69	.261	69.8%	132	134	6.30
1994			6.22	3.50	1.78	1.04	15.9%	8.9%	6.9%	.264	1.43	.296	70.0%			4.58
1995	OAK	MLB	7.94	3.64	2.18	1.04	21.0%	9.6%	11.3%	.239	1.31	.284	66.4%	107	90	4.14
1995			6.35	3.56	1.79	1.02	16.2%	9.1%	7.1%	.262	1.42	.294	70.4%			4.55
1996	2 Tms	MLB	4.80	5.62	0.85	2.17	10.8%	12.6%	-1.8%	.326	2.02	.330	56.9%	184	145	7.21
1996	OAK	MLB	5.29	4.71	1.12	1.86	12.3%	11.0%	1.3%	.323	1.89	.338	63.2%	159	129	6.35
1996	DET	MLB	3.96	7.18	0.55	2.72	8.4%	15.3%	-6.8%	.331	2.26	.316	47.3%	226	171	8.70
1996			6.50	3.57	1.82	1.10	16.5%	9.1%	7.5%	.265	1.44	.298	70.0%			4.64
1998	2 Tms	MLB	5.70	3.80	1.50	1.22	13.9%	9.2%	4.6%	.288	1.61	.314	58.7%	142	111	4.95
1998	TEX	MLB	4.66	4.66	1.00	2.33	10.5%	10.5%	0.0%	.310	1.86	.304	56.7%	182	152	7.17
1998	PIT	MLB	6.13	3.45	1.78	0.77	15.4%	8.7%	6.7%	.279	1.51	.318	59.6%	126	94	4.03
1998			6.61	3.41	1.94	1.05	16.9%	8.7%	8.2%	.261	1.40	.296	70.8%			4.49
2000	CHC	MLB	8.03	5.00	1.60	1.04	20.4%	12.7%	7.7%	.244	1.48	.290	79.3%	82	97	4.59
2000			6.53	3.80	1.72	1.18	16.5%	9.6%	6.9%	.265	1.47	.296	70.2%			4.84
2001	CHC	MLB	10.80	4.56	2.37	1.08	27.8%	11.7%	16.0%	.220	1.35	.289	89.4%	59	85	3.73
2001			6.74	3.29	2.05	1.13	17.3%	8.5%	8.9%	.259	1.38	.292	71.2%			4.57
2002	TEX	MLB	10.53	3.59	2.93	1.73	26.2%	8.9%	17.2%	.273	1.50	.340	73.6%	115	99	4.45
2002			6.53	3.38	1.93	1.05	16.8%	8.7%	8.1%	.257	1.38	.289	71.7%			4.52
2003	2 Tms	MLB	6.33	2.79	2.27	1.49	16.1%	7.1%	9.0%	.262	1.37	.281	62.7%	124	106	4.77
2003	TEX	MLB	6.39	6.39	1.00	0.71	13.4%	13.4%	0.0%	.345	2.29	.396	54.3%	178	104	4.77
2003	CIN	MLB	6.31	1.51	4.17	1.77	17.4%	4.2%	13.2%	.226	1.04	.229	70.9%	104	107	4.77
2003			6.40	3.30	1.94	1.08	16.4%	8.5%	8.0%	.260	1.38	.291	71.2%			4.57
2004	CIN	MLB	5.62	2.50	2.25	1.72	14.3%	6.4%	8.0%	.291	1.46	.306	64.9%	139	115	5.19
2004			6.60	3.36	1.96	1.13	16.9%	8.6%	8.3%	.261	1.40	.293	71.4%			4.62
Total	- - -	MLB	7.06	4.57	1.54	1.42	17.6%	11.4%	6.2%	.265	1.55	.295	68.5%	123	112	5.16

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
1991	OAK	MLB	11.57	3.86	3.00	1.93	28.6%	9.5%	19.0%	.368	1.93	.500	52.6%	247	110	4.36
1991			5.81	3.33	1.74	0.81	15.2%	8.7%	6.5%	.251	1.34	.281	71.3%			4.26
1993	OAK	MLB	5.04	6.64	0.76	1.07	12.4%	16.3%	-3.9%	.241	1.64	.255	71.4%	123	134	5.70
1993			5.85	3.36	1.74	0.90	15.1%	8.7%	6.4%	.260	1.39	.290	70.6%			4.40
1994	OAK	MLB	6.40	6.87	0.93	1.54	15.6%	16.7%	-1.1%	.245	1.69	.261	69.8%	132	134	6.30
1994			6.22	3.50	1.78	1.04	15.9%	8.9%	6.9%	.264	1.43	.296	70.0%			4.58
1995	OAK	MLB	7.94	3.64	2.18	1.04	21.0%	9.6%	11.3%	.239	1.31	.284	66.4%	107	90	4.14
1995			6.35	3.56	1.79	1.02	16.2%	9.1%	7.1%	.262	1.42	.294	70.4%			4.55
1996	2 Tms	MLB	4.80	5.62	0.85	2.17	10.8%	12.6%	-1.8%	.326	2.02	.330	56.9%	184	145	7.21
1996	OAK	MLB	5.29	4.71	1.12	1.86	12.3%	11.0%	1.3%	.323	1.89	.338	63.2%	159	129	6.35
1996	DET	MLB	3.96	7.18	0.55	2.72	8.4%	15.3%	-6.8%	.331	2.26	.316	47.3%	226	171	8.70
1996			6.50	3.57	1.82	1.10	16.5%	9.1%	7.5%	.265	1.44	.298	70.0%			4.64
1998	2 Tms	MLB	5.70	3.80	1.50	1.22	13.9%	9.2%	4.6%	.288	1.61	.314	58.7%	142	111	4.95
1998	TEX	MLB	4.66	4.66	1.00	2.33	10.5%	10.5%	0.0%	.310	1.86	.304	56.7%	182	152	7.17
1998	PIT	MLB	6.13	3.45	1.78	0.77	15.4%	8.7%	6.7%	.279	1.51	.318	59.6%	126	94	4.03
1998			6.61	3.41	1.94	1.05	16.9%	8.7%	8.2%	.261	1.40	.296	70.8%			4.49
2000	CHC	MLB	8.03	5.00	1.60	1.04	20.4%	12.7%	7.7%	.244	1.48	.290	79.3%	82	97	4.59
2000			6.53	3.80	1.72	1.18	16.5%	9.6%	6.9%	.265	1.47	.296	70.2%			4.84
2001	CHC	MLB	10.80	4.56	2.37	1.08	27.8%	11.7%	16.0%	.220	1.35	.289	89.4%	59	85	3.73
2001			6.74	3.29	2.05	1.13	17.3%	8.5%	8.9%	.259	1.38	.292	71.2%			4.57
2002	TEX	MLB	10.53	3.59	2.93	1.73	26.2%	8.9%	17.2%	.273	1.50	.340	73.6%	115	99	4.45
2002			6.53	3.38	1.93	1.05	16.8%	8.7%	8.1%	.257	1.38	.289	71.7%			4.52
2003	2 Tms	MLB	6.33	2.79	2.27	1.49	16.1%	7.1%	9.0%	.262	1.37	.281	62.7%	124	106	4.77
2003	TEX	MLB	6.39	6.39	1.00	0.71	13.4%	13.4%	0.0%	.345	2.29	.396	54.3%	178	104	4.77
2003	CIN	MLB	6.31	1.51	4.17	1.77	17.4%	4.2%	13.2%	.226	1.04	.229	70.9%	104	107	4.77
2003			6.40	3.30	1.94	1.08	16.4%	8.5%	8.0%	.260	1.38	.291	71.2%			4.57
2004	CIN	MLB	5.62	2.50	2.25	1.72	14.3%	6.4%	8.0%	.291	1.46	.306	64.9%	139	115	5.19
2004			6.60	3.36	1.96	1.13	16.9%	8.6%	8.3%	.261	1.40	.293	71.4%			4.62
Total	- - -	MLB	7.06	4.57	1.54	1.42	17.6%	11.4%	6.2%	.265	1.55	.295	68.5%	123	112	5.16

Todd Van Poppel

Stats

Dashboard

Standard

Advanced

BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG