Batting

Wally Backman

Age: 65

Bats/Throws: B/R

5'9" / 160

DOB: 9/22/1959

(65 years, 7 months, 6 days)

Stats

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	G G - Games Played	PA PA - Plate Appearances	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	SB SB - Stolen Bases	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA	BsR Base Running - Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS	Off Offense - Batting and Base Running combined (above average)	Def Defense - Fielding and Positional Adjustment combined (above average)	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1980	NYM	MLB	20	27	110	0	12	9	2	10.0%	12.7%	.032	.375	.323	.396	.355	.345	119	-0.8	1.5	-5.0	0.0
1981	NYM	MLB	21	26	42	0	5	0	1	9.5%	16.7%	.056	.345	.278	.350	.333	.320	102	0.2	0.3	-0.8	0.1
1982	NYM	MLB	22	96	312	3	37	22	8	15.7%	15.1%	.100	.322	.272	.387	.372	.350	123	-1.2	6.9	-5.0	1.3
1983	NYM	MLB	23	26	45	0	6	3	0	4.4%	17.8%	.048	.206	.167	.205	.214	.193	14	0.0	-4.5	-1.8	-0.5
1984	NYM	MLB	24	128	499	1	68	26	32	11.2%	12.6%	.060	.324	.280	.360	.339	.323	105	2.8	5.9	-7.7	1.6
1985	NYM	MLB	25	145	574	1	77	38	30	6.3%	12.5%	.071	.313	.273	.320	.344	.300	90	1.0	-5.3	3.9	1.8
1986	NYM	MLB	26	124	440	1	67	27	13	8.2%	7.3%	.065	.345	.320	.376	.385	.344	119	-0.3	9.7	5.9	3.1
1986	NYM	MLB	26	12	45	0	9	3	2	11.1%	13.3%	.000	.333	.282	.364	.282	.296	87
1987	NYM	MLB	27	94	335	1	43	23	11	7.5%	12.8%	.037	.288	.250	.307	.287	.272	67	0.8	-13.1	2.2	0.1
1988	NYM	MLB	28	99	347	0	44	17	9	11.8%	14.1%	.041	.360	.303	.388	.344	.338	124	-0.5	8.5	6.4	2.7
1988	NYM	MLB	28	7	26	0	2	2	1	7.7%	19.2%	.045	.353	.273	.333	.318	.301	98
1989	MIN	MLB	29	87	337	1	33	26	1	9.5%	13.4%	.054	.268	.231	.306	.284	.277	68	-0.3	-12.5	-4.9	-0.6
1990	PIT	MLB	30	104	361	2	62	28	6	11.6%	14.7%	.105	.342	.292	.374	.397	.350	120	-0.2	8.1	-7.3	1.4
1990	PIT	MLB	30	3	8	0	1	0	1	12.5%	37.5%	.143	.250	.143	.250	.286	.251	54
1991	PHI	MLB	31	94	220	0	20	15	3	13.6%	13.6%	.065	.285	.243	.344	.308	.306	91	-0.2	-2.4	0.4	0.5
1992	PHI	MLB	32	42	55	0	6	6	1	10.9%	16.4%	.021	.333	.271	.352	.292	.298	86	0.2	-0.6	1.1	0.2
1993	SEA	MLB	33	10	31	0	2	0	0	3.2%	25.8%	.000	.190	.138	.167	.138	.144	-23	0.0	-4.7	1.1	-0.3
Total	- - -	MLB		1102	3708	10	482	240	117	10.0%	12.9%	.063	.318	.275	.349	.339	.316	100	1.6	-2.4	-11.5	11.5
Postseason	- - -	MLB		22	79	0	12	5	4	10.1%	17.7%	.029	.333	.265	.342	.294	.293	87

Season	Team	Level	Age	G G - Games Played	PA PA - Plate Appearances	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	SB SB - Stolen Bases	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA	BsR Base Running - Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS	Off Offense - Batting and Base Running combined (above average)	Def Defense - Fielding and Positional Adjustment combined (above average)	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
1980	NYM	MLB	20	27	110	0	12	9	2	10.0%	12.7%	.032	.375	.323	.396	.355	.345	119	-0.8	1.5	-5.0	0.0
1981	NYM	MLB	21	26	42	0	5	0	1	9.5%	16.7%	.056	.345	.278	.350	.333	.320	102	0.2	0.3	-0.8	0.1
1982	NYM	MLB	22	96	312	3	37	22	8	15.7%	15.1%	.100	.322	.272	.387	.372	.350	123	-1.2	6.9	-5.0	1.3
1983	NYM	MLB	23	26	45	0	6	3	0	4.4%	17.8%	.048	.206	.167	.205	.214	.193	14	0.0	-4.5	-1.8	-0.5
1984	NYM	MLB	24	128	499	1	68	26	32	11.2%	12.6%	.060	.324	.280	.360	.339	.323	105	2.8	5.9	-7.7	1.6
1985	NYM	MLB	25	145	574	1	77	38	30	6.3%	12.5%	.071	.313	.273	.320	.344	.300	90	1.0	-5.3	3.9	1.8
1986	NYM	MLB	26	124	440	1	67	27	13	8.2%	7.3%	.065	.345	.320	.376	.385	.344	119	-0.3	9.7	5.9	3.1
1986	NYM	MLB	26	12	45	0	9	3	2	11.1%	13.3%	.000	.333	.282	.364	.282	.296	87
1987	NYM	MLB	27	94	335	1	43	23	11	7.5%	12.8%	.037	.288	.250	.307	.287	.272	67	0.8	-13.1	2.2	0.1
1988	NYM	MLB	28	99	347	0	44	17	9	11.8%	14.1%	.041	.360	.303	.388	.344	.338	124	-0.5	8.5	6.4	2.7
1988	NYM	MLB	28	7	26	0	2	2	1	7.7%	19.2%	.045	.353	.273	.333	.318	.301	98
1989	MIN	MLB	29	87	337	1	33	26	1	9.5%	13.4%	.054	.268	.231	.306	.284	.277	68	-0.3	-12.5	-4.9	-0.6
1990	PIT	MLB	30	104	361	2	62	28	6	11.6%	14.7%	.105	.342	.292	.374	.397	.350	120	-0.2	8.1	-7.3	1.4
1990	PIT	MLB	30	3	8	0	1	0	1	12.5%	37.5%	.143	.250	.143	.250	.286	.251	54
1991	PHI	MLB	31	94	220	0	20	15	3	13.6%	13.6%	.065	.285	.243	.344	.308	.306	91	-0.2	-2.4	0.4	0.5
1992	PHI	MLB	32	42	55	0	6	6	1	10.9%	16.4%	.021	.333	.271	.352	.292	.298	86	0.2	-0.6	1.1	0.2
1993	SEA	MLB	33	10	31	0	2	0	0	3.2%	25.8%	.000	.190	.138	.167	.138	.144	-23	0.0	-4.7	1.1	-0.3
Total	- - -	MLB		1102	3708	10	482	240	117	10.0%	12.9%	.063	.318	.275	.349	.339	.316	100	1.6	-2.4	-11.5	11.5
Postseason	- - -	MLB		22	79	0	12	5	4	10.1%	17.7%	.029	.333	.265	.342	.294	.293	87

PostseasonMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	G G - Games Played	AB AB - At Bats	PA PA - Plate Appearances	H H - Hits	1B 1B - Singles	2B 2B - Doubles	3B 3B - Triples	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional Walks	SO SO - Strike Outs	HBP HBP - Hit by Pitch	SF SF - Sacrifice Fly	SH SH - Sacrifice Hit	GDP GDP - Ground into Double Play	SB SB - Stolen Bases	CS CS - Caught Stealing	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)
1980	NYM	MLB	27	93	110	30	28	1	1	0	12	9	11	1	14	1	1	4	3	2	3	.323
1981	NYM	MLB	26	36	42	10	8	2	0	0	5	0	4	0	7	0	0	2	0	1	0	.278
1982	NYM	MLB	96	261	312	71	53	13	2	3	37	22	49	1	47	0	0	2	6	8	7	.272
1983	NYM	MLB	26	42	45	7	6	0	1	0	6	3	2	0	8	0	0	1	2	0	0	.167
1984	NYM	MLB	128	436	499	122	100	19	2	1	68	26	56	2	63	0	2	5	13	32	9	.280
1985	NYM	MLB	145	520	574	142	112	24	5	1	77	38	36	1	72	1	3	14	3	30	12	.273
1986	NYM	MLB	124	387	440	124	103	18	2	1	67	27	36	1	32	0	3	14	3	13	7	.320
1986	NYM	MLB	12	39	45	11	11	0	0	0	9	3	5	1	6	0	0	1	0	2	1	.282
1987	NYM	MLB	94	300	335	75	67	6	1	1	43	23	25	0	43	0	1	9	5	11	3	.250
1988	NYM	MLB	99	294	347	89	77	12	0	0	44	17	41	1	49	1	2	9	6	9	5	.303
1988	NYM	MLB	7	22	26	6	5	1	0	0	2	2	2	0	5	0	0	2	0	1	0	.273
1989	MIN	MLB	87	299	337	69	57	9	2	1	33	26	32	0	45	1	1	4	4	1	1	.231
1990	PIT	MLB	104	315	361	92	66	21	3	2	62	28	42	1	53	1	3	0	5	6	3	.292
1990	PIT	MLB	3	7	8	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	.143
1991	PHI	MLB	94	185	220	45	33	12	0	0	20	15	30	0	30	0	3	2	2	3	2	.243
1992	PHI	MLB	42	48	55	13	12	1	0	0	6	6	6	1	9	0	0	1	3	1	0	.271
1993	SEA	MLB	10	29	31	4	4	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	8	0	0	1	0	0	0	.138
Total	- - -	MLB	1102	3245	3708	893	726	138	19	10	482	240	371	9	480	5	19	68	55	117	52	.275
Postseason	- - -	MLB	22	68	79	18	16	2	0	0	12	5	8	1	14	0	0	3	0	4	1	.265

Season	Team	Level	G G - Games Played	AB AB - At Bats	PA PA - Plate Appearances	H H - Hits	1B 1B - Singles	2B 2B - Doubles	3B 3B - Triples	HR HR - Home Runs	R R - Runs	RBI RBI - Runs Batted In	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional Walks	SO SO - Strike Outs	HBP HBP - Hit by Pitch	SF SF - Sacrifice Fly	SH SH - Sacrifice Hit	GDP GDP - Ground into Double Play	SB SB - Stolen Bases	CS CS - Caught Stealing	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)
1980	NYM	MLB	27	93	110	30	28	1	1	0	12	9	11	1	14	1	1	4	3	2	3	.323
1981	NYM	MLB	26	36	42	10	8	2	0	0	5	0	4	0	7	0	0	2	0	1	0	.278
1982	NYM	MLB	96	261	312	71	53	13	2	3	37	22	49	1	47	0	0	2	6	8	7	.272
1983	NYM	MLB	26	42	45	7	6	0	1	0	6	3	2	0	8	0	0	1	2	0	0	.167
1984	NYM	MLB	128	436	499	122	100	19	2	1	68	26	56	2	63	0	2	5	13	32	9	.280
1985	NYM	MLB	145	520	574	142	112	24	5	1	77	38	36	1	72	1	3	14	3	30	12	.273
1986	NYM	MLB	124	387	440	124	103	18	2	1	67	27	36	1	32	0	3	14	3	13	7	.320
1986	NYM	MLB	12	39	45	11	11	0	0	0	9	3	5	1	6	0	0	1	0	2	1	.282
1987	NYM	MLB	94	300	335	75	67	6	1	1	43	23	25	0	43	0	1	9	5	11	3	.250
1988	NYM	MLB	99	294	347	89	77	12	0	0	44	17	41	1	49	1	2	9	6	9	5	.303
1988	NYM	MLB	7	22	26	6	5	1	0	0	2	2	2	0	5	0	0	2	0	1	0	.273
1989	MIN	MLB	87	299	337	69	57	9	2	1	33	26	32	0	45	1	1	4	4	1	1	.231
1990	PIT	MLB	104	315	361	92	66	21	3	2	62	28	42	1	53	1	3	0	5	6	3	.292
1990	PIT	MLB	3	7	8	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	.143
1991	PHI	MLB	94	185	220	45	33	12	0	0	20	15	30	0	30	0	3	2	2	3	2	.243
1992	PHI	MLB	42	48	55	13	12	1	0	0	6	6	6	1	9	0	0	1	3	1	0	.271
1993	SEA	MLB	10	29	31	4	4	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	8	0	0	1	0	0	0	.138
Total	- - -	MLB	1102	3245	3708	893	726	138	19	10	482	240	371	9	480	5	19	68	55	117	52	.275
Postseason	- - -	MLB	22	68	79	18	16	2	0	0	12	5	8	1	14	0	0	3	0	4	1	.265

PostseasonMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	BB/K BB/K - Walk to Strikeout Ratio (BB/SO)	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	OPS OPS - On Base + Slugging Percentage	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	Spd Spd - Speed Score (4 Component Version)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	wSB wSB - Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs above average	wRC wRC - Runs Created based wOBA	wRAA wRAA - Runs Above Average based on wOBA	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA
1980	NYM	MLB	10.0%	12.7%	0.79	.323	.396	.355	.751	.032		.375	-0.8	14	2.1	.345	119
1980			8.2%	12.5%	0.65	.265	.326	.388	.714	.123	5.2	.287				.320
1981	NYM	MLB	9.5%	16.7%	0.57	.278	.350	.333	.683	.056		.345	0.2	5	0.2	.320	102
1981			8.4%	12.5%	0.67	.256	.320	.369	.689	.113	5.0	.279				.314
1982	NYM	MLB	15.7%	15.1%	1.04	.272	.387	.372	.759	.100		.322	-1.2	43	7.7	.350	123
1982			8.3%	13.2%	0.63	.261	.324	.389	.713	.128	5.1	.284				.318
1983	NYM	MLB	4.4%	17.8%	0.25	.167	.205	.214	.419	.048		.206	0.0	1	-4.4	.193	14
1983			8.4%	13.5%	0.62	.261	.325	.389	.714	.128	5.2	.285				.319
1984	NYM	MLB	11.2%	12.6%	0.89	.280	.360	.339	.700	.060		.324	2.8	58	2.2	.323	105
1984			8.3%	14.0%	0.59	.260	.323	.385	.708	.125	5.1	.286				.317
1985	NYM	MLB	6.3%	12.5%	0.50	.273	.320	.344	.664	.071		.313	1.0	57	-8.1	.300	90
1985			8.6%	14.0%	0.62	.257	.323	.391	.714	.134	5.2	.281				.317
1986	NYM	MLB	8.2%	7.3%	1.13	.320	.376	.385	.761	.065		.345	-0.3	59	8.1	.344	119
1986	NYM	MLB	11.1%	13.3%	0.83	.282	.364	.282	.646	.000		.333	0.0	4	-0.9	.296	87
1986			8.8%	15.4%	0.58	.258	.326	.395	.721	.137	4.9	.286				.320
1987	NYM	MLB	7.5%	12.8%	0.58	.250	.307	.287	.593	.037		.288	0.8	26	-14.9	.272	67
1987			8.9%	15.5%	0.57	.263	.331	.415	.747	.152	5.2	.289				.326
1988	NYM	MLB	11.8%	14.1%	0.84	.303	.388	.344	.731	.041		.360	-0.5	45	7.0	.338	124
1988	NYM	MLB	7.7%	19.2%	0.40	.273	.333	.318	.652	.045		.353	0.2	3	-0.2	.301	98
1988			8.1%	14.7%	0.56	.254	.318	.378	.696	.123	5.0	.282				.312
1989	MIN	MLB	9.5%	13.4%	0.71	.231	.306	.284	.591	.054		.268	-0.3	28	-9.1	.277	68
1989			8.5%	14.8%	0.57	.254	.320	.375	.695	.121	4.9	.283				.313
1990	PIT	MLB	11.6%	14.7%	0.79	.292	.374	.397	.771	.105		.342	-0.2	49	8.8	.350	120
1990	PIT	MLB	12.5%	37.5%	0.33	.143	.250	.286	.536	.143		.250	0.2	0	-0.4	.251	54
1990			8.6%	14.9%	0.58	.258	.325	.385	.710	.128	5.0	.287				.319
1991	PHI	MLB	13.6%	13.6%	1.00	.243	.344	.308	.652	.065		.285	-0.2	23	-2.0	.306	91
1991			8.7%	15.2%	0.57	.256	.323	.385	.708	.129	4.9	.285				.318
1992	PHI	MLB	10.9%	16.4%	0.67	.271	.352	.292	.644	.021		.333	0.2	5	-0.8	.298	86
1992			8.5%	14.7%	0.58	.256	.322	.377	.700	.122	4.9	.285				.317
1993	SEA	MLB	3.2%	25.8%	0.13	.138	.167	.138	.305	.000		.190	0.0	-1	-4.5	.144	-23
1993			8.7%	15.1%	0.57	.265	.332	.403	.736	.138	4.9	.294				.327
Total	- - -	MLB	10.0%	12.9%	0.77	.275	.349	.339	.687	.063		.318	1.6	411	-7.7	.316	100
Postseason	- - -	MLB	10.1%	17.7%	0.57	.265	.342	.294	.636	.029		.333	0.4	7	-1.5	.293	87

Season	Team	Level	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/PA)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/PA)	BB/K BB/K - Walk to Strikeout Ratio (BB/SO)	AVG AVG - Batting Average (H/AB)	OBP OBP - On Base Percentage	SLG SLG - Slugging Percentage	OPS OPS - On Base + Slugging Percentage	ISO ISO - Isolated Power (SLG-AVG)	Spd Spd - Speed Score (4 Component Version)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	wSB wSB - Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs above average	wRC wRC - Runs Created based wOBA	wRAA wRAA - Runs Above Average based on wOBA	wOBA wOBA - Weighted On Base Average (Linear Weights)	wRC+ wRC+ - Runs per PA scaled where 100 is average; both league and park adjusted; based on wOBA
1980	NYM	MLB	10.0%	12.7%	0.79	.323	.396	.355	.751	.032		.375	-0.8	14	2.1	.345	119
1980			8.2%	12.5%	0.65	.265	.326	.388	.714	.123	5.2	.287				.320
1981	NYM	MLB	9.5%	16.7%	0.57	.278	.350	.333	.683	.056		.345	0.2	5	0.2	.320	102
1981			8.4%	12.5%	0.67	.256	.320	.369	.689	.113	5.0	.279				.314
1982	NYM	MLB	15.7%	15.1%	1.04	.272	.387	.372	.759	.100		.322	-1.2	43	7.7	.350	123
1982			8.3%	13.2%	0.63	.261	.324	.389	.713	.128	5.1	.284				.318
1983	NYM	MLB	4.4%	17.8%	0.25	.167	.205	.214	.419	.048		.206	0.0	1	-4.4	.193	14
1983			8.4%	13.5%	0.62	.261	.325	.389	.714	.128	5.2	.285				.319
1984	NYM	MLB	11.2%	12.6%	0.89	.280	.360	.339	.700	.060		.324	2.8	58	2.2	.323	105
1984			8.3%	14.0%	0.59	.260	.323	.385	.708	.125	5.1	.286				.317
1985	NYM	MLB	6.3%	12.5%	0.50	.273	.320	.344	.664	.071		.313	1.0	57	-8.1	.300	90
1985			8.6%	14.0%	0.62	.257	.323	.391	.714	.134	5.2	.281				.317
1986	NYM	MLB	8.2%	7.3%	1.13	.320	.376	.385	.761	.065		.345	-0.3	59	8.1	.344	119
1986	NYM	MLB	11.1%	13.3%	0.83	.282	.364	.282	.646	.000		.333	0.0	4	-0.9	.296	87
1986			8.8%	15.4%	0.58	.258	.326	.395	.721	.137	4.9	.286				.320
1987	NYM	MLB	7.5%	12.8%	0.58	.250	.307	.287	.593	.037		.288	0.8	26	-14.9	.272	67
1987			8.9%	15.5%	0.57	.263	.331	.415	.747	.152	5.2	.289				.326
1988	NYM	MLB	11.8%	14.1%	0.84	.303	.388	.344	.731	.041		.360	-0.5	45	7.0	.338	124
1988	NYM	MLB	7.7%	19.2%	0.40	.273	.333	.318	.652	.045		.353	0.2	3	-0.2	.301	98
1988			8.1%	14.7%	0.56	.254	.318	.378	.696	.123	5.0	.282				.312
1989	MIN	MLB	9.5%	13.4%	0.71	.231	.306	.284	.591	.054		.268	-0.3	28	-9.1	.277	68
1989			8.5%	14.8%	0.57	.254	.320	.375	.695	.121	4.9	.283				.313
1990	PIT	MLB	11.6%	14.7%	0.79	.292	.374	.397	.771	.105		.342	-0.2	49	8.8	.350	120
1990	PIT	MLB	12.5%	37.5%	0.33	.143	.250	.286	.536	.143		.250	0.2	0	-0.4	.251	54
1990			8.6%	14.9%	0.58	.258	.325	.385	.710	.128	5.0	.287				.319
1991	PHI	MLB	13.6%	13.6%	1.00	.243	.344	.308	.652	.065		.285	-0.2	23	-2.0	.306	91
1991			8.7%	15.2%	0.57	.256	.323	.385	.708	.129	4.9	.285				.318
1992	PHI	MLB	10.9%	16.4%	0.67	.271	.352	.292	.644	.021		.333	0.2	5	-0.8	.298	86
1992			8.5%	14.7%	0.58	.256	.322	.377	.700	.122	4.9	.285				.317
1993	SEA	MLB	3.2%	25.8%	0.13	.138	.167	.138	.305	.000		.190	0.0	-1	-4.5	.144	-23
1993			8.7%	15.1%	0.57	.265	.332	.403	.736	.138	4.9	.294				.327
Total	- - -	MLB	10.0%	12.9%	0.77	.275	.349	.339	.687	.063		.318	1.6	411	-7.7	.316	100
Postseason	- - -	MLB	10.1%	17.7%	0.57	.265	.342	.294	.636	.029		.333	0.4	7	-1.5	.293	87

Wally Backman

Stats

Dashboard

Standard

Advanced

BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG