Zane Mills
St. Louis Cardinals (AA)P
Age: 24
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'4" / 220
DOB: 7/4/2000
(24 years, 9 months, 20 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WSU | NCAA | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 80.1 | 9.30 | 2.46 | 0.45 | .337 | 60.1% | 4.15 | 2.94 | |||||||||
| 2021 | STL | CPX | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7.2 | 10.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .235 | 83.3% | 64.7% | 0.0% | 1.17 | 2.58 | 3.16 | ||||||
| 2022 | STL | A | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 41.1 | 7.62 | 1.52 | 0.65 | .328 | 73.8% | 60.8% | 17.6% | 3.48 | 3.42 | 3.04 | ||||||
| 2022 | STL | A+ | 21 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 102.2 | 6.05 | 2.45 | 0.88 | .308 | 66.9% | 51.7% | 10.1% | 4.03 | 4.34 | 4.34 | ||||||
| 2022 | STL | MiLB | 21 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 26 | 26 | 144.0 | 6.50 | 2.19 | 0.81 | .314 | 68.8% | 54.1% | 11.2% | 3.88 | 4.08 | 3.97 | ||||||
| 2023 | STL | A+ | 22 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 92.2 | 6.31 | 2.43 | 1.26 | .317 | 60.8% | 48.1% | 11.9% | 5.63 | 4.90 | 4.36 | ||||||
| 2024 | STL | A+ | 23 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 40.1 | 10.49 | 4.24 | 1.12 | .324 | 80.4% | 38.5% | 11.1% | 3.35 | 4.21 | 3.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | STL | AA | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 28.1 | 6.35 | 2.54 | 0.64 | .341 | 63.8% | 35.6% | 6.1% | 5.08 | 3.97 | 4.55 | ||||||
| 2024 | STL | MiLB | 23 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 68.2 | 8.78 | 3.54 | 0.92 | .332 | 73.2% | 37.1% | 9.0% | 4.06 | 4.11 | 4.12 | ||||||
| 2025 | STL | ST | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 27.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.73 | 3.73 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.62 | 3.06 | 1.25 | .296 | 70.4% | 44.8% | 4.69 | 4.88 | 4.83 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 10 | 80.7 | 5.24 | 2.79 | 1.23 | .289 | 69.0% | 4.80 | 4.85 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.7 | 4.37 | 3.38 | 1.25 | .300 | 63.3% | 5.58 | 5.27 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | STL | AA | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7.2 | 9.39 | 4.70 | 4.70 | .364 | 67.3% | 34.6% | 33.3% | 10.57 | 9.97 | 5.33 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.17 | 3.42 | 1.34 | .295 | 69.6% | 5.04 | 5.08 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.1 | 4.25 | 3.61 | 1.45 | .297 | 63.5% | 5.92 | 5.67 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WSU | NCAA | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 80.1 | 9.30 | 2.46 | 0.45 | .337 | 60.1% | 4.15 | 2.94 | |||||||||
| 2021 | STL | CPX | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7.2 | 10.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .235 | 83.3% | 64.7% | 0.0% | 1.17 | 2.58 | 3.16 | ||||||
| 2022 | STL | A | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 41.1 | 7.62 | 1.52 | 0.65 | .328 | 73.8% | 60.8% | 17.6% | 3.48 | 3.42 | 3.04 | ||||||
| 2022 | STL | A+ | 21 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 102.2 | 6.05 | 2.45 | 0.88 | .308 | 66.9% | 51.7% | 10.1% | 4.03 | 4.34 | 4.34 | ||||||
| 2022 | STL | MiLB | 21 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 26 | 26 | 144.0 | 6.50 | 2.19 | 0.81 | .314 | 68.8% | 54.1% | 11.2% | 3.88 | 4.08 | 3.97 | ||||||
| 2023 | STL | A+ | 22 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 92.2 | 6.31 | 2.43 | 1.26 | .317 | 60.8% | 48.1% | 11.9% | 5.63 | 4.90 | 4.36 | ||||||
| 2024 | STL | A+ | 23 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 40.1 | 10.49 | 4.24 | 1.12 | .324 | 80.4% | 38.5% | 11.1% | 3.35 | 4.21 | 3.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | STL | AA | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 28.1 | 6.35 | 2.54 | 0.64 | .341 | 63.8% | 35.6% | 6.1% | 5.08 | 3.97 | 4.55 | ||||||
| 2024 | STL | MiLB | 23 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 68.2 | 8.78 | 3.54 | 0.92 | .332 | 73.2% | 37.1% | 9.0% | 4.06 | 4.11 | 4.12 | ||||||
| 2025 | STL | ST | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 27.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.73 | 3.73 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.62 | 3.06 | 1.25 | .296 | 70.4% | 44.8% | 4.69 | 4.88 | 4.83 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 10 | 80.7 | 5.24 | 2.79 | 1.23 | .289 | 69.0% | 4.80 | 4.85 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.7 | 4.37 | 3.38 | 1.25 | .300 | 63.3% | 5.58 | 5.27 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | STL | AA | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7.2 | 9.39 | 4.70 | 4.70 | .364 | 67.3% | 34.6% | 33.3% | 10.57 | 9.97 | 5.33 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.17 | 3.42 | 1.34 | .295 | 69.6% | 5.04 | 5.08 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.1 | 4.25 | 3.61 | 1.45 | .297 | 63.5% | 5.92 | 5.67 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WSU | NCAA | 5 | 5 | 4.15 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80.1 | 361 | 86 | 50 | 37 | 4 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 83 | ||||
| 2021 | STL | CPX | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
| 2022 | STL | A | 1 | 2 | 3.48 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 172 | 44 | 17 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 35 | |
| 2022 | STL | A+ | 4 | 6 | 4.03 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.2 | 442 | 112 | 57 | 46 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 69 | |
| 2022 | STL | MiLB | 5 | 8 | 3.88 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144.0 | 614 | 156 | 74 | 62 | 13 | 35 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2023 | STL | A+ | 7 | 6 | 5.63 | 23 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 92.2 | 414 | 110 | 66 | 58 | 13 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 65 | |
| 2024 | STL | A+ | 4 | 0 | 3.35 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 40.1 | 174 | 38 | 17 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 47 | |
| 2024 | STL | AA | 4 | 1 | 5.08 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28.1 | 120 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | |
| 2024 | STL | MiLB | 8 | 1 | 4.06 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 68.2 | 294 | 70 | 34 | 31 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 67 | |
| 2025 | STL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 6 | 4.80 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80.7 | 357 | 89 | 46 | 43 | 11 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 47 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2025 | STL | AA | 1 | 1 | 10.57 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 38 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WSU | NCAA | 5 | 5 | 4.15 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80.1 | 361 | 86 | 50 | 37 | 4 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 83 | ||||
| 2021 | STL | CPX | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
| 2022 | STL | A | 1 | 2 | 3.48 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 172 | 44 | 17 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 35 | |
| 2022 | STL | A+ | 4 | 6 | 4.03 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.2 | 442 | 112 | 57 | 46 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 69 | |
| 2022 | STL | MiLB | 5 | 8 | 3.88 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144.0 | 614 | 156 | 74 | 62 | 13 | 35 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2023 | STL | A+ | 7 | 6 | 5.63 | 23 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 92.2 | 414 | 110 | 66 | 58 | 13 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 65 | |
| 2024 | STL | A+ | 4 | 0 | 3.35 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 40.1 | 174 | 38 | 17 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 47 | |
| 2024 | STL | AA | 4 | 1 | 5.08 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28.1 | 120 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | |
| 2024 | STL | MiLB | 8 | 1 | 4.06 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 68.2 | 294 | 70 | 34 | 31 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 67 | |
| 2025 | STL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 6 | 4.80 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80.7 | 357 | 89 | 46 | 43 | 11 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 47 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2025 | STL | AA | 1 | 1 | 10.57 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 38 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WSU | NCAA | 9.30 | 2.46 | 3.77 | 0.45 | 23.0% | 6.1% | 16.9% | .261 | 1.34 | .337 | 60.1% | 2.94 | ||||||
| 2021 | STL | CPX | 10.57 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 32.1% | 0.0% | 32.1% | .154 | 0.52 | .235 | 83.3% | 23 | 51 | 2.58 | ||||
| 2022 | STL | A | 7.62 | 1.52 | 5.00 | 0.65 | 20.3% | 4.1% | 16.3% | .270 | 1.23 | .328 | 73.8% | 92 | 90 | 3.42 | ||||
| 2022 | STL | A+ | 6.05 | 2.45 | 2.46 | 0.88 | 15.6% | 6.3% | 9.3% | .273 | 1.36 | .308 | 66.9% | 96 | 102 | 4.34 | ||||
| 2022 | STL | MiLB | 6.50 | 2.19 | 2.97 | 0.81 | 16.9% | 5.7% | 11.2% | .272 | 1.33 | .314 | 68.8% | 95 | 99 | 4.08 | ||||
| 2023 | STL | A+ | 6.31 | 2.43 | 2.60 | 1.26 | 15.7% | 6.0% | 9.7% | .286 | 1.46 | .317 | 60.8% | 136 | 118 | 4.90 | ||||
| 2024 | STL | A+ | 10.49 | 4.24 | 2.47 | 1.12 | 27.0% | 10.9% | 16.1% | .247 | 1.41 | .324 | 80.4% | 84 | 105 | 4.21 | ||||
| 2024 | STL | AA | 6.35 | 2.54 | 2.50 | 0.64 | 16.7% | 6.7% | 10.0% | .291 | 1.41 | .341 | 63.8% | 118 | 92 | 3.97 | ||||
| 2024 | STL | MiLB | 8.78 | 3.54 | 2.48 | 0.92 | 22.8% | 9.2% | 13.6% | .265 | 1.41 | .332 | 73.2% | 98 | 100 | 4.11 | ||||
| 2025 | STL | ST | 27.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 60.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | .000 | 1.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 77 | 3.73 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.62 | 3.06 | 1.84 | 1.25 | 14.3% | 7.8% | 6.5% | .274 | 1.43 | .296 | 70.4% | 4.88 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.24 | 2.79 | 1.88 | 1.23 | 13.2% | 7.0% | 6.2% | .271 | 1.41 | .289 | 69.0% | 4.85 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 4.37 | 3.38 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 11.1% | 8.6% | 2.5% | .288 | 1.51 | .300 | 63.3% | 5.27 | ||||||
| 2025 | STL | AA | 9.39 | 4.70 | 2.00 | 4.70 | 21.1% | 10.5% | 10.5% | .353 | 2.09 | .364 | 67.3% | 230 | 216 | 9.97 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 5.17 | 3.42 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 12.9% | 8.6% | 4.4% | .279 | 1.50 | .295 | 69.6% | 5.08 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.25 | 3.61 | 1.18 | 1.45 | 10.5% | 8.9% | 1.6% | .291 | 1.57 | .297 | 63.5% | 5.67 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WSU | NCAA | 9.30 | 2.46 | 3.77 | 0.45 | 23.0% | 6.1% | 16.9% | .261 | 1.34 | .337 | 60.1% | 2.94 | ||||||
| 2021 | STL | CPX | 10.57 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 32.1% | 0.0% | 32.1% | .154 | 0.52 | .235 | 83.3% | 23 | 51 | 2.58 | ||||
| 2022 | STL | A | 7.62 | 1.52 | 5.00 | 0.65 | 20.3% | 4.1% | 16.3% | .270 | 1.23 | .328 | 73.8% | 92 | 90 | 3.42 | ||||
| 2022 | STL | A+ | 6.05 | 2.45 | 2.46 | 0.88 | 15.6% | 6.3% | 9.3% | .273 | 1.36 | .308 | 66.9% | 96 | 102 | 4.34 | ||||
| 2022 | STL | MiLB | 6.50 | 2.19 | 2.97 | 0.81 | 16.9% | 5.7% | 11.2% | .272 | 1.33 | .314 | 68.8% | 95 | 99 | 4.08 | ||||
| 2023 | STL | A+ | 6.31 | 2.43 | 2.60 | 1.26 | 15.7% | 6.0% | 9.7% | .286 | 1.46 | .317 | 60.8% | 136 | 118 | 4.90 | ||||
| 2024 | STL | A+ | 10.49 | 4.24 | 2.47 | 1.12 | 27.0% | 10.9% | 16.1% | .247 | 1.41 | .324 | 80.4% | 84 | 105 | 4.21 | ||||
| 2024 | STL | AA | 6.35 | 2.54 | 2.50 | 0.64 | 16.7% | 6.7% | 10.0% | .291 | 1.41 | .341 | 63.8% | 118 | 92 | 3.97 | ||||
| 2024 | STL | MiLB | 8.78 | 3.54 | 2.48 | 0.92 | 22.8% | 9.2% | 13.6% | .265 | 1.41 | .332 | 73.2% | 98 | 100 | 4.11 | ||||
| 2025 | STL | ST | 27.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 60.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | .000 | 1.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 77 | 3.73 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.62 | 3.06 | 1.84 | 1.25 | 14.3% | 7.8% | 6.5% | .274 | 1.43 | .296 | 70.4% | 4.88 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.24 | 2.79 | 1.88 | 1.23 | 13.2% | 7.0% | 6.2% | .271 | 1.41 | .289 | 69.0% | 4.85 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 4.37 | 3.38 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 11.1% | 8.6% | 2.5% | .288 | 1.51 | .300 | 63.3% | 5.27 | ||||||
| 2025 | STL | AA | 9.39 | 4.70 | 2.00 | 4.70 | 21.1% | 10.5% | 10.5% | .353 | 2.09 | .364 | 67.3% | 230 | 216 | 9.97 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 5.17 | 3.42 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 12.9% | 8.6% | 4.4% | .279 | 1.50 | .295 | 69.6% | 5.08 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.25 | 3.61 | 1.18 | 1.45 | 10.5% | 8.9% | 1.6% | .291 | 1.57 | .297 | 63.5% | 5.67 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 10 | 80.7 | 89 | 46 | 43 | 11 | 25 | 47 | 5.24 | 2.79 | 1.88 | 1.23 | .271 | 1.41 | .289 | 69.0% | 4.80 | 4.85 | 0.1 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 79.3 | 85 | 42 | 39 | 10 | 23 | 47 | 5.33 | 2.61 | 2.04 | 1.13 | .267 | 1.36 | .287 | 70.2% | 4.43 | 4.64 | 0.3 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 10 | 80.3 | 83 | 41 | 38 | 9 | 23 | 48 | 5.38 | 2.58 | 2.09 | 1.01 | .263 | 1.32 | .286 | 69.6% | 4.26 | 4.44 | 0.5 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 10 | 80.7 | 89 | 46 | 43 | 11 | 25 | 47 | 5.24 | 2.79 | 1.88 | 1.23 | .271 | 1.41 | .289 | 69.0% | 4.80 | 4.85 | 0.1 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 79.3 | 85 | 42 | 39 | 10 | 23 | 47 | 5.33 | 2.61 | 2.04 | 1.13 | .267 | 1.36 | .287 | 70.2% | 4.43 | 4.64 | 0.3 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 10 | 80.3 | 83 | 41 | 38 | 9 | 23 | 48 | 5.38 | 2.58 | 2.09 | 1.01 | .263 | 1.32 | .286 | 69.6% | 4.26 | 4.44 | 0.5 |
